Two forces , each of magnitude P, are applied to the wrench. The diameter of the steel shaft AB is 20 mm. Determine the largest allowable value of P if the shear stress in the shaft is not to exceed 120 MPa and its angle of twist is limited to 7 deg. Use G=80 GPa for steel 300mm 500 mm

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Q: The allowable shear stress in two steel (G = 83 GPa) shafts below is 90 MPa. The design requires…

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Combined Loading

Any functioning component, such as machine parts, structural members, pressure vessels, and so on, are all under the influence of more than one force. When anybody is under the influence of more than one force such as shear forces, bending moments, axial forces, torsion, and so on, then such body is said to be under combined loading. A very practical example of combined loading is the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine (IC engine). The crankshaft of the IC engine is under high rpm, which is caused due to the torsional forces. Due to the presence of piston, counterbalances, and internal imbalances, the crankshaft experiences lateral forces and due to the rise in temperature, the crankshaft undergoes thermal expansion, which pulls the crankshaft along the axial direction and lateral direction. The presence of unbalanced loads along the periphery of the crankshaft also induces a bending moment.