Two children are sending signals along a nylon cord tied between tin cans 36 mm apart. Part A How long does it take the longitudinal vibrations in the string to go from one child to the other? Nylon has density ρ=1.15×103kg/m3�=1.15×103kg/m3.

Two children are sending signals along a nylon cord tied between tin cans 36 mm apart. Part A How long does it take the longitudinal vibrations in the string to go from one child to the other? Nylon has density ρ=1.15×103kg/m3�=1.15×103kg/m3.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter13: Mechanical Waves

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17P

See similar textbooks

Part A

How long does it take the longitudinal vibrations in the string to go from one child to the other? Nylon has density ρ=1.15×103kg/m3�=1.15×103kg/m3.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?
A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L = 5.00 m has one end attached to a wall; the other end is draped over a small, fixed pulley a distance d = 4.00 m from the wall and attached to a hanging object with a mass M = 4.00 kg as in Figure P14.21. If the horizontal part of the string is plucked, what is the fundamental frequency of its vibration? Figure P14.21
Rank the waves represented by the following functions from the largest to the smallest according to (i) their amplitudes, (ii) their wavelengths, (iii) their frequencies, (iv) their periods, and (v) their speeds. If the values of a quantity are equal for two waves, show them as having equal rank. For all functions, x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. (a) y = 4 sin (3x 15t) (b) y = 6 cos (3x + 15t 2) (c) y = 8 sin (2x + 15t) (d) y = 8 cos (4x + 20t) (e) y = 7 sin (6x + 24t)
A nylon string has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0 cm. The lower end is tied to the floor, and the upper end is tied to a small set of wheels through a slot in a track on which the wheels move (Fig. P14.56). The wheels have a mass that is negligible compared with that of the string, and they roll without friction on the track so that the upper end of the string is essentially free. At equilibrium, the string is vertical and motionless. When it is carrying a small-amplitude wave, you may assume the string is always under uniform tension 1.30 N. (a) Find the speed of transverse waves on the string. (b) The strings vibration possibilities are a set of standing-wave states, each with a node at the fixed bottom end and an anti-node at the free top end. Find the nodeantinode distances for each of the three simplest states. (c) Find the frequency of each of these states. Figure P14.56
As shown in Figure P14.37, water is pumped into a tall, vertical cylinder at a volume flow rate R. The radius of the cylinder is r, and at the open top of the cylinder a tuning fork is vibrating with a frequency f. As the water rises, what time interval elapses between successive resonances? Figure P14.37 Problems 37 and 38.
Three metal rods are located relative to each other as shown in Figure P17.68. where Ls = L1 + L2. The speed of sound in a rod is given by = Y/p, where Y is Youngs modulus for the rod and is the density. Values of density and Young's modulus for the three materials are 1 = 2.70 X 103 kg/m3, Y1 = 7.00 1010 N/m, 2 = 11.3 103 kg/m3, = 1.60 1010 N/m2. s = 8.80 103 kg/m3 Ys = 11.0 1010N/m2. If L3 = 1.50m, what must the ratio L1/L2if a sound wave is to travel the length of rods 1 and 2 in the same time interval required for the wave to travel the length of rod 3?
The bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.
A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.
A yellow submarine traveling horizontally at 11.0 m/s uses sonar with a frequency of 5.27 103 Hz. A red submarine is in front of the yellow submarine and moving 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction. A crewman in the red submarine observes sound waves (pings) from the yellow submarine. Take the speed of sound in seawater as 1 533 m/s. (a) Write Equation 14.12. (b) Which submarine is the source of the sound? (c) Which submarine carries the observer? (d) Does the motion of the observers submarine increase or decrease the time between the pressure maxima of the incoming sound waves? How does that affect the observed period? The observed frequency? (e) Should the sign of v0 be positive or negative? (f) Does the motion of the source submarine increase or decrease the time observed between the pressure maxima? How does this motion affect the observed period? The observed frequency? (g) What sign should be chosen for vs? (h) Substitute the appropriate numbers and obtain the frequency observed by the crewman on the red submarine.
A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is suspended from a wire that passes over a pulley and is attached to a wall (Fig. P17.71). Traveling waves are observed to have a speed of 33.0 m/s on the wire. a. What is the mass per unit length of the wire? b. What would the speed of waves on the wire be if the suspended mass were decreased to 2.50 kg? FIGURE P17.71
Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported by a string that passes over a pulley at the end of a horizontal rod of length L = 0.300 m (Fig. P17.15). The string makes an angle = 35.0 with the rod. The fundamental frequency of standing waves in the portion of the string above the rod is f = 60.0 Hz. Find the mass of the portion of the string above the rod. Figure P17.15 Problems 15 and 16.
Review. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached to one end of a cord of mass m = 0.003 20 kg: the other end of the cord is attached to a fixed point. the block rotates with constant angular speed = 10.0 rad/s in a circle on a frictionless, horizontal table as shown in Figure p16.55. What time interval is required for a transverse wave to travel along the string from the center of the circle to the block?