Twenty-four fast-food restaurant hourly employees were surveyed to see how many hours they worked per week, on average. The following data was obtained: 34, 45, 43, 41, 49, 48, 29, 36, 50, 40, 40, 49, 36, 54, 31, 41, 42, 37, 47, 29, 47, 36, 47, 48 Assuming the population standard deviation is a = 6, construct a 87% confidence interval for the mean number of hours per week that the population of fast-food restaurant employees work.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Survey of Fast-Food Restaurant Hourly Employees**

A survey was conducted involving 24 hourly employees at fast-food restaurants to determine their average weekly working hours. The collected data are as follows:

34, 45, 43, 41, 49, 48, 29, 36, 50, 40, 40, 49, 36, 54, 31, 41, 42, 37, 47, 29, 47, 36, 47, 48

**Aim**: Construct an 87% confidence interval for the mean number of hours fast-food restaurant employees work each week, using a population standard deviation (σ) of 6.

**Steps and Formulas**:

- Calculate the sample mean (\(\bar{x}\))
- Determine the critical value (\(z_{\alpha/2}\)) for an 87% confidence level
- Calculate the Margin of Error (E)

**Formulas**:

\[
\bar{x} = \text{Sample Mean}
\]

\[
\frac{\alpha}{2} = \text{Significance Level}
\]

\[
z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} = \text{Critical Value}
\]

\[
E = \text{Margin of Error}
\]

**Confidence Interval**: We are 87% confident that fast-food restaurant hourly employees, on average, work between *[lower bound]* and *[upper bound]* hours per week.
Transcribed Image Text:**Survey of Fast-Food Restaurant Hourly Employees** A survey was conducted involving 24 hourly employees at fast-food restaurants to determine their average weekly working hours. The collected data are as follows: 34, 45, 43, 41, 49, 48, 29, 36, 50, 40, 40, 49, 36, 54, 31, 41, 42, 37, 47, 29, 47, 36, 47, 48 **Aim**: Construct an 87% confidence interval for the mean number of hours fast-food restaurant employees work each week, using a population standard deviation (σ) of 6. **Steps and Formulas**: - Calculate the sample mean (\(\bar{x}\)) - Determine the critical value (\(z_{\alpha/2}\)) for an 87% confidence level - Calculate the Margin of Error (E) **Formulas**: \[ \bar{x} = \text{Sample Mean} \] \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} = \text{Significance Level} \] \[ z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} = \text{Critical Value} \] \[ E = \text{Margin of Error} \] **Confidence Interval**: We are 87% confident that fast-food restaurant hourly employees, on average, work between *[lower bound]* and *[upper bound]* hours per week.
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