Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
help please
![### Dilution and pH Relationship Table
The following table showcases the relationship between dilution and pH levels for both acidic and basic solutions. The table is divided into six different tubes, each representing a specific dilution factor. The data includes pH values for the solutions, with corresponding [H+] concentrations.
| **Tube** | **Dilution** | **pH (acid)** | **[H+] (acid)** | **pH (base)** | **[H+] (base)** |
|----------|--------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|-----------------|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 10^-1 | 13 | |
| 2 | 10X | 1.92 | 10^-2 | 12.05 | |
| 3 | 100X | 2.75 | 10^-3 | 11.12 | |
| 4 | 1000X | 3.82 | 10^-4 | 10.09 | |
| 5 | 10000X | 4.91 | 10^-5 | 9.21 | |
| 6 | 100000X | 5.62 | 10^-6 | 8.25 | |
### Analysis
- **Dilution**: The dilution factors range from 0 (no dilution) to 100000X.
- **pH Levels**:
- For the acidic solutions, pH values increase progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in acidity.
- For the basic solutions, pH values decrease progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in basicity.
- **[H+] Concentrations**:
- For the acidic solutions, the [H+] concentration decreases by a factor of ten with each dilution.
- [H+] concentrations for the base pH values are not provided in this table.
This table highlights the inverse relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]. As dilution increases, the pH of an acidic solution increases and the pH of a basic solution decreases, depicting that with increased dilution the strength of the acid/base reduces.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F32bfc110-73b8-452e-9f76-52f44e110291%2F573485a2-7471-47a8-96fa-e4bbed1fbddc%2Fbw44dchm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Dilution and pH Relationship Table
The following table showcases the relationship between dilution and pH levels for both acidic and basic solutions. The table is divided into six different tubes, each representing a specific dilution factor. The data includes pH values for the solutions, with corresponding [H+] concentrations.
| **Tube** | **Dilution** | **pH (acid)** | **[H+] (acid)** | **pH (base)** | **[H+] (base)** |
|----------|--------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|-----------------|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 10^-1 | 13 | |
| 2 | 10X | 1.92 | 10^-2 | 12.05 | |
| 3 | 100X | 2.75 | 10^-3 | 11.12 | |
| 4 | 1000X | 3.82 | 10^-4 | 10.09 | |
| 5 | 10000X | 4.91 | 10^-5 | 9.21 | |
| 6 | 100000X | 5.62 | 10^-6 | 8.25 | |
### Analysis
- **Dilution**: The dilution factors range from 0 (no dilution) to 100000X.
- **pH Levels**:
- For the acidic solutions, pH values increase progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in acidity.
- For the basic solutions, pH values decrease progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in basicity.
- **[H+] Concentrations**:
- For the acidic solutions, the [H+] concentration decreases by a factor of ten with each dilution.
- [H+] concentrations for the base pH values are not provided in this table.
This table highlights the inverse relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]. As dilution increases, the pH of an acidic solution increases and the pH of a basic solution decreases, depicting that with increased dilution the strength of the acid/base reduces.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY