help please ### Dilution and pH Relationship TableThe following table showcases the relationship between dilution and pH levels for both acidic and basic solutions. The table is divided into six different tubes, each representing a specific dilution factor. The data includes pH values for the solutions, with corresponding [H+] concentrations.| **Tube** | **Dilution** | **pH (acid)** | **[H+] (acid)** | **pH (base)** | **[H+] (base)** ||----------|--------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|-----------------|| 1 | 0 | 1 | 10^-1 | 13 | || 2 | 10X | 1.92 | 10^-2 | 12.05 | || 3 | 100X | 2.75 | 10^-3 | 11.12 | || 4 | 1000X | 3.82 | 10^-4 | 10.09 | || 5 | 10000X | 4.91 | 10^-5 | 9.21 | || 6 | 100000X | 5.62 | 10^-6 | 8.25 | |### Analysis- **Dilution**: The dilution factors range from 0 (no dilution) to 100000X.- **pH Levels**: - For the acidic solutions, pH values increase progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in acidity. - For the basic solutions, pH values decrease progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in basicity.- **[H+] Concentrations**: - For the acidic solutions, the [H+] concentration decreases by a factor of ten with each dilution. - [H+] concentrations for the base pH values are not provided in this table.This table highlights the inverse relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]. As dilution increases, the pH of an acidic solution increases and the pH of a basic solution decreases, depicting that with increased dilution the strength of the acid/base reduces.

Introduction: As per Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate H+ ions and base…

Answered: Tube Dilution pH (acid) [H+] 10-1…

Science

Chemistry

Tube Dilution pH (acid) [H+] 10-1 (aseq) Hd 13 [H+] 1. 2. 10X 1.92 12.05 11.12 10^-2 3. 100X 2.75 10^-3

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter13: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 76QAP: A solution of sodium cyanide, NaCN, has a pH of 12.10. How many grams of NaCN are in 425 mL of a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 58) The chemical reaction system represented by the equation below is at equilibrium with the…

Q: utions Procedure: 1. Prepare 50 mL of a 0.100 M solution of LiCl. 2. Using this stock solution,…

A: The above question experimental of conductivity Vs concentration.

Q: If the pH is 9.85, what is the concentration of the aluminum hydroxide solution?

A: pH is expressed as negative log10 of hydronium ion concentration.

Q: A certain hybrid car has a mileage rating of 53 miles per gallon. If the car makes a trip of 295…

A: We have 53 miles run for 1 gallon, we have run of 295 miles, we have to predict the amount of…

Q: 60.0 mL of 0.60 M NAOH is titrated using 0.20 M H2SO4. What is the volume of H2SO4 needed to reach…

A: Given that:4 Molarity of NaOH = 0.60 M Volume of NaOH = 60.0 mL = 0.06 L Molarity of H2SO4 = 0.20 M…

Q: Draw the product of this elementary step in an E1cb mechanism. Use the curved arrow mechanism to…

A: To solve this problem we have to write the mechanism of the given reaction .

Q: What is the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 8.290 g KCI in water to give a final volume…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Is the solution in the cup made with an covalent compound or ionic compound? 'Note the lightbulb is…

A: Given Observations : Light bulb is on Nature of compound in Solution= To be determined

Q: a) A chemical reaction is given below. Write the rate of the reaction with respect to each reactant…

A: a) Balanced chemical equation: CH4 + H2O -----> CO + 3H2 Rate of reaction = - d[CH4]/ dt =…

Q: Help! I DONT UNDERSTAND

A: The question is asking to calculate the enthalpy of the reaction by using given three reactions,…

Q: A chemist performed a reaction of 2-methylpent-2-ene with HBr in diethyl ether. However, after…

A: To identify the product structure when HBr is added to 2-methylpent-2-ene

Q: Predict the order of elution of a mixture of the following compounds from a column? Briefly explain.…

A: In the given problem, Compound I is biphenyl Compound II is Benzoic Acid Compound III is Methyl…

Q: By which factor will the 1 M buffer sodium acetate (pK₂ = 4.75) increase the amount of acid required…

A: In the given question we have to calculate the factor by which the amount of acid should be…

Q: Arrange each of the following in order of decreasing boiling points. Rank from highest to lowest…

A: In this question, we will arranged all three molecules in order of decreasing of their boiling…

Q: 50 Sn. Determine its mass defect in kilograms if its atomic mass is 116.992 amu. The mass of a…

A: Answer: As number of protons are always equal to atomic number, therefore number of protons in the…

Q: In this following activity, use the pictures of each element and your research about the properties…

A: Given : We have to arrange the given compound in the group.

Q: Estimate the number of 'H NMR signals that each molecule would display, entering your answer as a…

Q: 6. Which one of the following reactions must be carried out in an electrolytic cell rather than in a…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of electrochemical series in which…

Q: Show Answer Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here. CH3 Br CI ortho-bromo…

Q: At the same temperature, which of the following gases will have the fastest rate of effusion? A) CO…

A: We know that, molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol molar mass of SF6 = 146.06 g/mol molar mass of Cl2 =…

Q: HELP !

A: The functional group in organic is very important. Due to the different functional groups present in…

Q: How do you determine the polarity of a molecule using the molecular geometry? Select all correct…

A: DETERMINATION OF POLARITY (Molecule Polarity) The overall polarity of molecules with more than one…

Q: • Be familiar with redox and electrical circuit (voltage, current, etc.) terminology Answer: Be able…

A: 1) Answer - Redox system - a chemical reaction between two substances in which one substance is…

Q: Classify each of the following as elements (E) or compounds (C). HCI NaCI CH,COOH Fe element

Q: Draw the starting alkyne that would lead to this major product under these conditions. Drawing H3O+…

A: Alkyne gives a hydration reaction in the presence of sulfuric acid and a mercuric acid catalyst to…

Q: How long will it take for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.500 M to 0.115 M in the…

A: We use the first order reaction equation to get the time . t=1.84s

Q: a) Balance thc equation. Cu+ _A£NO3 → __Cu(NO3)2 + _Ag b) Calculatc thcorctical yicld in grams of…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. 1. LiAlH4 2. H₂O Drawing…

A: Given,The reaction:

Q: 1. Draw the proposed products: OH 1. он 2. heat 1. MeO' in MeOH 2. НC, Н20 1. MeO in MeOH 2. HC, Н2О

A: (a) And (b) It’s a name reaction known as Diel’s Alder reaction. It is a cycloaddition of 4+2…

Q: At 799 K, A,G° = -23.35 kJ for the reaction H2(g) + 2(g) = 2HI(g). Calculate A;G for this reaction…

A: The given chemical reaction is as follows: H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ∆rG°=-23.35 kJT=799 K ∆rG=?

Q: (a) Calculate the equilibrium pressures of all species in an equilibrium mixture that results fro…

Q: The reaction A + B >C ill always be spontaneous, if AH° is and AS is a) +, + b) -,- c) -,+ d) +, -…

A: Given the reaction is , A+B--------->C We have to find of delta H° and deltaS° when reaction will…

Q: An empty steel container is filled with 0.260 atm of A and 0.260 atm of B. The system is allowed to…

Q: Given the following electrode reactions: 2+ Co +e Co“ E'=1,92 V 3+ Co(NH,) , +e Co(NH,), E-0,06 a.…

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. SH 12. NaOH

Q: CACO3(s) 2 Ca0(s) + CO2(g) When heated strongly, solid calcium carbonate decomposes to produce solid…

A: Given: Pressure = 1atm Volume = 100L Temperature = 898°C = 898 + 273 = 1171K

Q: Which change can be easily reversed? O Chemical Change O Physical Change O Both a physical and…

A: A physical change happens when a compound undergoes changes in physical properties like color…

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and CO2. 1. KMnO4, OH¯ (warm)…

A: Terminal alkenes on treatment with KMnO4, OH– (warm) produces carboxylic acids. Internal alkenes on…

Q: 1. Calculate how much lemonade powder you will need to make 0.100 L of each solution. Fruit drink is…

A: To calculate the mass of lemonade powder needed for each solution, we need to use the molar mass of…

Q: Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist…

A: Given : Volume of vessel = 100 L Moles of H2 present in equilibrium = 51 mol. And initial moles of…

Question

help please

### Dilution and pH Relationship Table

The following table showcases the relationship between dilution and pH levels for both acidic and basic solutions. The table is divided into six different tubes, each representing a specific dilution factor. The data includes pH values for the solutions, with corresponding [H+] concentrations.

| **Tube** | **Dilution** | **pH (acid)** | **[H+] (acid)** | **pH (base)** | **[H+] (base)** |
|----------|--------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|-----------------|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 10^-1 | 13 | |
| 2 | 10X | 1.92 | 10^-2 | 12.05 | |
| 3 | 100X | 2.75 | 10^-3 | 11.12 | |
| 4 | 1000X | 3.82 | 10^-4 | 10.09 | |
| 5 | 10000X | 4.91 | 10^-5 | 9.21 | |
| 6 | 100000X | 5.62 | 10^-6 | 8.25 | |

### Analysis

- **Dilution**: The dilution factors range from 0 (no dilution) to 100000X.
- **pH Levels**:
- For the acidic solutions, pH values increase progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in acidity.
- For the basic solutions, pH values decrease progressively with higher dilutions, indicating a decrease in basicity.
- **[H+] Concentrations**:
- For the acidic solutions, the [H+] concentration decreases by a factor of ten with each dilution.
- [H+] concentrations for the base pH values are not provided in this table.

This table highlights the inverse relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]. As dilution increases, the pH of an acidic solution increases and the pH of a basic solution decreases, depicting that with increased dilution the strength of the acid/base reduces.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In a 4.9 mm aqueous solution of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H), what is the percentage of benzoic acid that is dissociated? You can find some data that is useful for solving this problem in the ALEKS Data resource. O Round your answer to 2 significant digits. []% x10 X Ś |||
pleaseee see image attached
Pls do Asap...! Pls do que 1 as soon as possible
Constants | Periodic Table These questions refer to determing unknown concentrations of acids and/or bases. Part A In a titration experiment, a solution of rubidium hydroxide (RBOH) of unknown concentration was titrated with a solution of nitric acid (HNO3) of known concentration. 15.00 mL of the unknown rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) solution required 23.21 mL of 0.1429 mol L-1 nitric acid (HNO3) solution. What is the concentration of the rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) solution? OH 9.235x10-2 mol L-1 0.2211 mol L-1 0.2322 mol L- 0.1429 mol L-1 0.2587 mol L |-1
Strong Acids; Calculate pH [HA]o [H;O"] pH Step 1 Calculate [H3O] based on the fact that strong acids react completely with water. Step 2 Calculate the pH using the equation: pH = -log (H;O"] What is the pH of a 1.73×10 M solution of the strong acid HC10,? HCIO,(aq) + H20(1) → C10, (aq) + H3o*(aq) [HC10], = 1.73×10-5 Submit
The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH. If (T*] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions (in moles/liter) in the solution, the pH is defined by pH = – log Ht || Suppose a solution has pH = 1.98. (a) Rewrite the logarithmic form of the equation into exponential form. indicates two way equivalence) Click for List - ] – log H+ pH O Click for List Click for List (b) Find Ht, the approximate concentration of hydrogen ions. (Select one) O [H*]= 0.2967 moles/liter [H']~0.5051 moles/liter O [H*]= 0.01047 moles/liter O [H*]~ -0.2967 moles/liter O [H*]=0.03177 moles/liter [H*]= -95.4993 moles/liter O [H*]=3.3708 moles/liter
Part B Calculate the concentration of C,H,NH, HạOt, and OH- in a 0.225 M CH,NH Cl solution. (K (C,H,NH2) - 3.9 x 10-10) Express your answer in moles per liter to two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. ? [C,H,NH,). H,O". JOH | = Submit Previous Answers Request Answer
It requires 10.75 mL of 1.05 M Ba(OH)2 to neutralize (titrate) a 35.00 mL sample of HX. What is the concentration of HX solution (measured in moles per liter)? Report to 3 significant figures.
[Review Topics] (References) Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. What volume of a 0.101 M HCl solution is required to neutralize 28.5 mL of a 0.150 M KOH solution? HCI+ KOH →KCI + H2O mL HCI Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining req req Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support 98°F Rain coming PrtScn Home F9 PyDn F4 F5 End PyUp F8
The value of crotonic acid is 2.04 x 10^-5
Acid (pH, dilution) The beaker shown contains nitric acid, HNO3. (a) Nitric acid is an example of a strong acid. (i) Explain what an acid is. ....... ... sl. .... ....... 400 mL (ii) Explain the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid. 0.50 M HNO3
. Calculate the moles of H+ delivered to eachsample based on your experimental dataand record these values in Data Table 2. 0.1M HCl = 0.1 moles HCl / 1 Liter solutionCalculate the moles of OH- in each sampleand record these values in Data Table 2. H+ + OH- H2O Calculate the moles of Ca2+ in each sampleand record these values in Data Table 2. Ca(OH)2 Ca2+ + 2OH24. Calculate the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2for each sample and record these values inData Table 1. Molar solubility = moles / Liter Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Mass of Erlenmeyer Flask 25.37 25.37 25.37 Mass of Erlenmeyer Flask + Calcium Hydroxide Solution (lime water) 28.18 28.21 28.28 Mass of Calcium Hydroxide Solution Volume of Ca(OH)2 Density = 1.000 g/mL Concentration of HCl (M) Initial HCl volume in Syringe 1.0ml 1.0ml 1.0ml Final HCl volume in Syringe .54ml .58ml .5ml Volume of HCl Delivered .46ml .42ml…