Traditionally, acquired immunity is considered a characteristic of vertebrate immune systems. Provide an argument that it is probably also found among invertebrates.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

Traditionally, acquired immunity is considered a characteristic of vertebrate immune systems. Provide an argument that it is probably also found among invertebrates.

Expert Solution
Step 1

 Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence shortly towards the same foreign body.

They are of two types:

Passive immunity is generated when antibodies are given externally rather than being generated. For example, a newborn baby comes with passive immunity as he has received antibodies through his mother.

Active immunity is the production of antibodies in response to the antigen within the individual. For example, immunity induced by vaccination or induced by consuming certain boosters like Vitamin ‘C’. The antibodies produced in response to infection are differentiated in bone marrow by B cells into plasma cells and memory cells. Where plasma cells further modify into antigen-specific antibodies and memory cells acts as the memory to the antigen for which the antibody is produced so that if the body comes in contact with the same antigen the body easily recognizes the threat and acts against it.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Immune response
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education