Toxic river means rapid evolution for one fish speciesMarch 2011- Evo in the News, University of California-Berkeley Review the process of natural selection. Use the steps to explain how PCB resistance became so common among tomcod in the Hudson. Be sure to include the terms mutation, fitness, selective pressure, and adaptation in your explanation.

Q: 2. (a) In your notebook, sketch the phylogenetic tree in Figure 7, above. Do not include the…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a visual representation of the evolutionary associations between a few…

Q: 1a-Farmers often use pesticides to kill insects to protect their crops. However, insect populations…

A: Pesticides can easily debase soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. As well as killing pests or…

Q: which situation would it make sense to use the phylogenetic species concept?

A: Phylogenetic species concept The phylogenetic species concept is used to study how closely the…

Q: DNA sequences from randomly chosen individuals from the two populations are shown here – A1…

A: Genetic variation is how much the genotype of an organism differs from other organisms. The genotype…

Q: Evolution in Humans: 1) describe several techniques that paleontologists today use to establish…

A: As per our policy, we are answering the first question only. For the rest of the questions, kindly…

Q: Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion 1. A common misconception about evolution is…

A: Evolution is a process by which a species is born. This occurs by accumulating small changes over a…

Q: evolutionary history consists of long periods of equilibrium where there is little change,…

A: Gradualism along with punctuated equilibrium are 2 ways where the evolution of a species happen. A…

Q: 1) explain how differences in gene expression of genetically similar organism can result in…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 35. There is a philosophical principle known as "Occam's Razor," which states that "the simplest…

A: There are multiple philosophical principles used in the scientific field to critique various…

Q: How might an evolutionary biologist explain why a species of salamander becomes blind after…

A: Evolution is described as a change in the allele frequencies, or genetic makeup, of a population or…

Q: Fill in the blanks with the words below. Speciation Environment Genetic Drift Gene Flow Mutation…

A: Speciation is the process of formation of new species. Gen flow is the genetic exchange between two…

Q: MULTIPLE CHOICE Question 2 Which of the following statements summarizes Darwin's theory of evolution…

A: Darwin’s theory of natural selection states that individuals in a species show different variations…

Q: Based on the phylogenetic tree below, which of the following species has hair? Hair Hinged jaw…

A: The evolutionary history of species is referred to as phylogeny. Phylogenetics is the analysis of…

Q: Which of the following predictions does neutral theory make? all loci are equally constrained in…

A: According to the neutral theory of molecular evolution, the majority of evolutionary changes occur…

Q: In addition to evolution through vertical descent, evolutionary changes can also occur by horizontal…

A: The propagation of DNA among various genomes is known as horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene…

Q: Give a Darwinian explanation of how cheetahs evolved to become faster. Your explanation is how…

A: According to the question, we have to give a Darwinian explanation of how cheetahs evolved to become…

Q: Identify the biological process by which the malaria carrying mosquitoes (Anopheles coluzzi or…

A: Insecticide resistance in Female Anopheles

Q: Which statement about genome evolution is false?     Mutations at the ends of introns are less…

A: Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics

Q: 1. Why is the evolution of man considered as a complex process?

A: Since you have asked multiple questions so as per our guidelines we are going to solve the first…

Q: Common ancestor of lineages A and B 23.6 Lineage A Lineage B t t t † t 3 2 Millions of years ago t 4…

A: A branching diagram or tree illustrating the evolutionary relationships among distinct biological…

Q: Phylogenetic with branch lengths scaled in genetic distance 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.78 2388-3883 232 2002…

A: Answer.) :-The phylogenetic tree shows the relationship between different samples of Mycobacterium…

Q: In recent years, strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics have created serious health care…

A: Antibiotics are the medications that are used for suppressing the growth of bacteria or killing…

Q: A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value A feature that seems similar…

A: A feature of an organism preassumed to have no longer adaptive value.  --- Vestigial Character A…

Q: Natural selection can cause evolution, but evolution is not always caused by natural selection.…

A: The idea of natural selection was first given by Darwin.The process is explained as the process…

Q: Imagine that you have the DNA sequences from the intron of a gene in three species called A, B, and…

A: DNA and RNA both made by unbranched linear polymer of nucleotides but..

Q: 6. (top or bottom) Species A, B, C, D, and, E are all extant species (living today; not to be…

A: The phylogenetic tree which is at bottom matches and explains more better

Q: Would it be possible to bring extinct species back? In an article it was expressed how brinng…

A: Extinct species - The species which no longer exists on Earth. Every member has died.Example - dudo…

Q: f humans evolved from apes, why are there apes until today?

A: Evolution is the process of changing the heritable characters of populations of organisms over…

Q: Hello, I need help answering number 20(including the sub-parts). Pls and thank you  20. A.)T / F…

A: Frequency-dependent selection occurs when the fitness of a genotype or phenotype in a population…

Q: The miller urey experiment provided an idea for what?

A: Miller and Urey performed an experiment to explain the origin of life on Earth. They used methane,…

Q: How did the cold and hot environments affect how the ostrilope populations changed over time?

A: The temperature of the environment controls the population growth of every organism. Any animal or…

Q: Species A was recently discovered and its DNA sequence was compared to the DNA of the four…

A: DNA sequencing is the way toward deciding the nucleic acid arrangement – the request for nucleotides…

Q: When constructing this phylogenetic tree, several different options were possible. The tree with the…

A: Evolution is a continuous process and we are still evolving. Evolution is nothing but adapting to…

Q: Charles Darwin’s claim, that the species level of classification is just as arbitrary as that of any…

A: Solution:The correct option is: the inability of an extinct species (like a dinosaur) to interbreed…

Q: In lecture we discussed eight (8) lines of evidence that Darwin used to lay out his argument for the…

A: Introduction:-  While the  Darwin’s ideas that is the initially challenged the  long-held scientific…

Q: 2. Which pattern of evolution is more likely to introduce homoplasies in the relationships between…

A: Introduction: When a trait has been lost or gained by a lineage separately during the course of…

Q: Which of the following is not thought to have been a source of organic molecules on early Earth?* O…

A: Cosmic dust

Q: According to the text, what is artificial selection most often called?  a) natural selection b)…

A: Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants.

Q: In the 20th century, one of the greatest breakthroughs is Antibiotics and has long been regarded as…

A: The quick rise of resistant microorganisms is happening around the world, imperiling the adequacy of…

Q: Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3 outgroup A В C outgroup В C A outgroup A We have gathered some morphological…

A: Evolution can be defined as the occurrence of the natural phenomenon in which species developed new…

Q: Charles Darwin’s claim, that the species level of classification is just as arbitrary as that of any…

A: In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification. It is defined as a group of living…

Q: The theory of evolution by Darwin is a composite theory, i.e. it has five component theories: 1.…

A: The theory of evolution was found on the assumption that all species are connected and evolve over…

Q: based on the given description of each chapters, identify what component theory (Evolution as such,…

A: The Theory Of Evolution by Sir Charles Darwin has five component theories, which are - Evolution as…

Q: Deer mice are usually found in the woods and are dark brown in color. The deer mice that live in the…

A: There are few changes occurring in the gene which may cause the change in the trait and positive…

Q: Similar genes in two separate lineages that are the result of a "lineage splitting event" A at some…

A: Species is defined as the group of individuals that can mate together.

Q: The Peppered Moth experiment is an example of natural selection in action.  Explain why the dark…

A: Peppered moth ( Boston betularia ) it has a single genetic locus which is responsible for…

Q: hich of the options are examples of convergent evolution? Choose all that apply. Bobcats and lynx…

A: Introduction:  Convergent evolution refers to the phenomenon when different structures evolve for…

Human Evolution

Human evolution is the process of evolution of humans from early man to anatomically modern humans. The process of evolution in humans leads to the gradual development of traits like bipedalism. Humans are the highly social animals that make them the most advanced animal on Earth.  Human evolution is an outcome of interaction among the following processes: