Python: How do I subtract a door + windows (calculated length*width input area) from my 'painted wall', specifically I need second part to remove area from first inputs, THEN recalculate amount of paint needed. Code so far:   import math def calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height):     length_area = 2 * length * height     width_area = 2 * width * height     total_wall_area = (length_area + width_area)     gallons_needed = total_wall_area / 100.0     return gallons_needed def get_valid_input(prompt):     while True:         try:             value = float(input(prompt))             return value         except ValueError:             print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.") def main():     length = get_valid_input("Enter the length of the room in feet: ")     width = get_valid_input("Enter the width of the room in feet: ")     height = get_valid_input("Enter the height of the room in feet: ")          gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height)              print(f"You will need {math.ceil(gallons_needed)} gallons of paint.")     gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height)     print("You will need exactly", gallons_needed, "gallons of paint.")       if __name__ == "__main__":     main()

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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Python: How do I subtract a door + windows (calculated length*width input area) from my 'painted wall', specifically I need second part to remove area from first inputs, THEN recalculate amount of paint needed.

Code so far:

 

import math

def calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height):
    length_area = 2 * length * height
    width_area = 2 * width * height
    total_wall_area = (length_area + width_area)
    gallons_needed = total_wall_area / 100.0
    return gallons_needed

def get_valid_input(prompt):
    while True:
        try:
            value = float(input(prompt))
            return value
        except ValueError:
            print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")

def main():
    length = get_valid_input("Enter the length of the room in feet: ")
    width = get_valid_input("Enter the width of the room in feet: ")
    height = get_valid_input("Enter the height of the room in feet: ")
    
    gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height)
    
   
    print(f"You will need {math.ceil(gallons_needed)} gallons of paint.")
    gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height)
    print("You will need exactly", gallons_needed, "gallons of paint.")
     
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

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Last question: How do I make sure the doors portion require an integer greater than one? And windows to have 0 at the same time.

Same code:

import math

def calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height, doors, windows):
    # Calculate total wall area
    total_wall_area = 2 * (length + width) * height

    # Calculate total area of doors and windows
    total_door_area = sum(door["length"] * door["width"] for door in doors)
    print("Area of door: ",total_door_area)
    total_window_area = sum(window["length"] * window["width"] for window in windows)
    print("Area of Window: ",total_window_area)

    # Subtract total door and window area from total wall area
    total_wall_area -= total_door_area + total_window_area

    gallons_needed = total_wall_area / 100.0
    return gallons_needed

def get_valid_input(prompt):
    while True:
        try:
            value = float(input(prompt))
            return value
        except ValueError:
            print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")

def main():
    length = get_valid_input("Enter the length of the room in feet: ")
    width = get_valid_input("Enter the width of the room in feet: ")
    height = get_valid_input("Enter the height of the room in feet: ")

    num_doors = int(input("Enter the number of doors: "))
    doors = [{"length": get_valid_input(f"Enter the length of door {i+1} in feet: "),
              "width": get_valid_input(f"Enter the width of door {i+1} in feet: ")}
             for i in range(num_doors)]

    num_windows = int(input("Enter the number of windows: "))
    windows = [{"length": get_valid_input(f"Enter the length of window {i+1} in feet: "),
                "width": get_valid_input(f"Enter the width of window {i+1} in feet: ")}
               for i in range(num_windows)]

    gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height, doors, windows)

    print(f"You will need {math.ceil(gallons_needed)} gallons of paint.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Solution
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Follow-up Question

Need help in python getting number adding amount of doors/windows, calculating area of each individual door/window (length*width), then subtracting door/window area from paint needed for room!

My code so far (really need help with changing total door/window area to adding individual and separate ones):


import math

def calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height, door_area, window_area):
    length_area = 2 * length * height
    width_area = 2 * width * height
    total_wall_area = length_area + width_area
    total_wall_area -= door_area + window_area

    gallons_needed = total_wall_area / 100.0
    return gallons_needed

def get_valid_input(prompt):
    while True:
        try:
            value = float(input(prompt))
            return value
        except ValueError:
            print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")

def main():
    length = get_valid_input("Enter the length of the room in feet: ")
    width = get_valid_input("Enter the width of the room in feet: ")
    height = get_valid_input("Enter the height of the room in feet: ")
    door_area = get_valid_input("Enter the total area of doors in square feet: ")
    window_area = get_valid_input("Enter the total area of windows in square feet: ")

    gallons_needed = calculate_paint_needed(length, width, height, door_area, window_area)

    print(f"You will need {math.ceil(gallons_needed)} gallons of paint.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Solution
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