Total Number of Tree Snails (N)5003002008888888700600400100019971999200120032005Year2007 200920112013Figure 2. Achatinella lila captive population growth after its founding in 1997 with seven snails. Thepopulation peaked in 2009 with 668 snails and declined to less than 200 snails by 2013.Why does the population of tree snails experience a drop after the initial increase?000snails were not adapted to living in captivityauthors attribute the increase of genetic diversity to the population dropa viral infection decimated the snail population in 2009 and consecutive yearsa genetic bottleneck led to reduced genetic diversity and fecundity

Based on the choices given to explain why the population of tree snails experienced a drop after the…

Answered: Total Number of Tree Snails (N) 500 300…

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter40: Population Ecology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SA

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The CDC released the following data in its 2013 Vital Statistics report. Age interval Number dying in age interval Number surviving at beginning of age interval 0-10 756 100,000 11-20 292 99,244 21-30 390 98,953 31-40 1,234 98,164 41-50 2,457 96,311 51-60 5,564 94,352 61-70 10,479 38,788 Table 45.3 Calculate the mortality rate for each age interval, and describe the trends in adult and childhood mortality per 100,000 births in the United States in 2013.
Humans have which type of survivorship curve? Type I Type II Type III Type IV
Species with limited resources usually exhibit a(n)______ growth curve. logistic logical experimental exponential
The per capita growth rate of a population where dispersal is not a factor is expressed as (a) i + e (b) b d (c) dN/dt (d) rN(K N) (e) (K N) K
Figure 19.11 Age structure diagrams for rapidly growing, slow growing, and stable populations are shown in stages 1 through 3. What type of population change do you think stage 4 represents?
A population of 1,000 individuals experiences 462 births and 380 deaths in 1 year. What is the value of r for this population? a. 0.842/individual/year b. 0.462/individual/year c. 0.380/individual/year d. 0.820/individual/year e. 0.082/individual/year
Figure 45.10b If the major food source of the seals declines due to pollution or overfishing, which of the following would likely occur? The carrying capacity of seals would decrease, as would the seal population. The carrying capacity of seals would decrease, but the seal population would remain the same. The number of seal deaths would increase but the number of births would also increase, so the population size would remain the same. The carrying capacity of seals would remain the same, but the population of seals would decrease.
Figure 19.6 If the major food source of seals declines due to pollution or overfishing, which of the following would likely occur? a. The carrying capacity of seals would decrease, as would the seal population. b. The carrying capacity of seals would decrease, but the seal population would remain the same. c. The number of seal deaths would increase, but the number of births would also increase, so the population size would remain the same. d. The carrying capacity of seals would remain the same, but the population of seals would decrease.
Iguana Decline In 1987, Martin Wikelski began a long-term study of marine iguanas in the Galpagos Islands. He marked iguanas on two islandsGenovesa and Santa Feand collected data on how their body size, survival, and reproductive rates varied over time. He found that because iguanas eat algae and have no predators, deaths usually result from food shortages, disease, or old age. In January 2001, an oil tanker ran aground and leaked a small amount of oil into the waters near Santa Fe. FIGURE 44.3 shows the number of marked iguanas that Wikelski and his team counted in their study populations just before the spill and about a year later. FIGURE 44.3 Shifting numbers of marked marine iguanas on two Galpagos islands. An oil spill occurred near Santa Fe just after the January 2001 census (orange bars). A second census was carried out in December 2001 (green bars). How much did the population size on each island change between the first and second census?
Iguana Decline In 1987, Martin Wikelski began a long-term study of marine iguanas in the Galpagos Islands. He marked iguanas on two islandsGenovesa and Santa Feand collected data on how their body size, survival, and reproductive rates varied over time. He found that because iguanas eat algae and have no predators, deaths usually result from food shortages, disease, or old age. In January 2001, an oil tanker ran aground and leaked a small amount of oil into the waters near Santa Fe. FIGURE 44.3 shows the number of marked iguanas that Wikelski and his team counted in their study populations just before the spill and about a year later. FIGURE 44.3 Shifting numbers of marked marine iguanas on two Galpagos islands. An oil spill occurred near Santa Fe just after the January 2001 census (orange bars). A second census was carried out in December 2001 (green bars). Wikelski concluded that changes on Santa Fe were the result of the oil spill, rather than sea temperature or other climate factors common to both islands. How would the census numbers be different from those he observed if an adverse event had affected both islands?
The number of currently described species on the planet is about ________. a. 17,000 b. 150,000 c. 1.5 million d. 10 million
Which of the following statements does not support the conclusion that giraffes are k-selected species? Giraffes are approximately 6' tall and weigh 150 Ibs at birth Wild giraffes begin mating at 6-7 years of age Newborn giraffes are capable of coordinated walking within an hour of birth, and running within 24 hours of birth Giraffes rarely give birth to twins.

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