Answered: To what extent does gene sequencing…

Science

Biology

To what extent does gene sequencing alter the evolutionary perspective of scientists when it comes to classification?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter19: Genomes And Proteomes

Section19.1: Genomics: An Overview

Problem 1SB: What additional biological questions can be answered if one has the complete sequence of an...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: How do these 2 diagrams fit within the scope of evolutionary genomics?

A: Evolutionary genomics deals with the evolution of genomes of different species. It involves the…

Q: How does this experiment demonstrate the definition of evolution? b) Fitness of organisms is a…

A: All the species on earth are related to each other. These species have developed from a common…

Q: What is the downside of artificial selection as a form of genetic engineering? What is its upside?

A: Genetic engineering is a technique of gene manipulation where the gene with desirable traits is…

Q: Which molecular systems can be/have been engineered by molecular programming? Write the logic behind…

A: The molecular programming as offering new ideas and approaches to major problems in biology ,…

Q: Why is artificial selection or selective breeding considered a form of genetic engineering?

A: Genetic engineering is considered a process, where the genetic makeup of an organism can be altered…

Q: Now that cloning is possible, should it be used to clone animals that are near extinction? What are…

A: Cloning may help preserve those species, which are endangered today but it should not be a process…

Q: why are the human genome project and ENCODE important and how do they relate to the future of…

A: The Human Genome Project has transformed the whole field of biology through its integrated approach…

Q: Humans and chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA. What is DNA? What might be the role of…

A: DNA Structure and Function:DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is composed of nucleotides, which consist…

Q: How do molecular biology explain the evolution of life?

A: Molecular biology It is the science that studies the molecular basis of biological activity in and…

Q: How does molecular biology paved way for the development of the DNA fingerprinting technique? and…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polynucleotide molecule comprised of two strands twisted around…

Q: What is Human Genome Project? What are its goals and benefits? What are the ethical, legal, and…

A: The genome is made up of genes and genes are made up of DNA. DNA is present inside the chromosomes…

Q: How does the emergences of genetics create a new perspective for darwinian evolution?

A: Evolution is a change in successive generations in the heritable characteristics in biological…

Q: How has DNA-sequencing technology evolved in response to the emerging needs of genome scientists?

A: The genetic material in the cells is present in the form of DNA. It contains the coded form of…

Q: How would sequencing the entire genome of an organism help scientists to understand how that…

A: The nucleotides sequence in DNA or RNA is called a gene. This sequence is capable of synthesizing…

Q: What is "homology"? What is BLAST and how is it used? What’s a major assumption when drawing…

A: Hormology and analogy are the two parameters which help in deciding the place of a particular…

Q: In what sense does the universality of the genetic code support the theory of evolution?

A: Because of the genetic code, a lot of very different species have the same genes. Similarities and…

Q: What are some possible research questions and practical applications that could be addressed by…

A: The engineering and manipulation of an organism’s genetic material on the scale of entire genome…

Q: How are DNA sequences obtained for phylogenetic analysis?

A: Introduction: DNA sequences are used to assess the evolutionary relationships between organisms…

Q: How did the Human Genome Project result in more rapid, lessexpensive DNA-sequencing technology?

A: The process of determining the sequence of nucleic acid that is the nucleotide order in DNA is…

Q: How does the synthetic theory of evolution incorporate knowledge from Genetics and Molecular Biology…

A: Evolution is the idea of the origin of life. There are several scientists have given several…

Q: What is Molecular evolution?

A: Evolution is a process of slow alteration that occurs over several generations. During evolution,…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE of functional genomics? Select ALL that apply. RNA seq is a…

A: Functional genomics - It can be defined as the study which is based on how intergenic regions as…

Q: What is DNA fingerprinting? what is its application/s (legally and medically) and limitation/s?

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: How Human Genome Project proved important for Genome Organization in Humans ?

A: A genome is an individual's whole supply of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a substance which holds the…

Q: What are the overall benefits/consequences of the Human Genome Project and the ability to quickly…

A: DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of nucleotides (A, C, G, T) in a DNA…

Q: Which organism violates the central dogma of molecular biology?

A: Introduction "The mechanism through which genetic information transfers from DNA to RNA to produce a…

Concept explainers

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.

Question

To what extent does gene sequencing alter the evolutionary perspective of scientists when it comes to classification?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Is gene transfer a form of eugenics? Is it advantageous to use gene transfer to eliminate some genetic disorders? Can this and other technology be used to influence the evolution of our species? Should there be guidelines for the use of genetic technology to control its application to human evolution? Who should create and enforce these guidelines?
Humans and chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA. What is DNA? What might be the role of regulatory genes in producing the anatomical differences between these two lineages? Give two examples of how the field of genetics has revolutionized biological science. What is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and why is it important in genetics?
Based on their anatomical and behavioral differences, biologists previously placed humans and chimpanzees in different families, but now DNA sequence data suggest that they are closely related and should be placed in the same family. What are some advantages of using DNA sequences to decide how to classify organisms? What might be some disadvantages?
How does the emergences of genetics create a new perspective for darwinian evolution?
Which of the following best explains why coalescent-based phylogenetic inference is important in the age of phylogenomics? A) Coalescent-based methods directly model gene tree histories independently to infer the species tree in a summary-based manner, which is important for phylogenomic analysis were hundreds to thousands of gene histories are analyzed. B) Coalescent-based methods have the most advanced evolutionary models of molecular evolution, which is important for phylogenomic analysis were hundreds to thousands of gene histories are analyzed. C) Coalescent-based methods are no more important than other types of phylogenetic inference, even for phylogenomic analyses. D) None of the above.
What is "homology"? What is BLAST and how is it used? What’s a major assumption when drawing evolutionary relationships between organisms based onDNA sequences?
The genome relatedness of different organisms can be shown with a phylogenetic tree constructed based on DNA sequence. (1) Why DNA sequences could be used to deduce genome relationship? (2) What else may be used to suggest the relatedness of different genomes?
Determine the RIGHT order of a standard molecular biology workflow for species identification and classification. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DNA extraction Primer design DNA quantification (AGE and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry) Genomic/DNA sequencing DNA sequence processing and analysis PCR DNA quantification (Confirmation of PCR product via AGE)
1) In one paragraph, explain in your opinion, Why do you think the Theory of Evolution is so controversial? 2) In one paragraph, explain in your opinion, discuss your own ideas and also those that you can find by researching online.
What additional biological questions can be answered if one has the complete sequence of an organisms genome as compared with the sequences of individual genes?
Humans have engaged in genetic manipulation for millennia, producing plant and animal varieties through selective breeding and hybridization that significantly modify genomes of organisms. Why do you think modern genetic engineering, which often entails introducing or modifying only one or a few genes, has met with so much opposition? Should some forms of genetic engineering be of greater concern than others? Explain.
Why is mutations almost always neutral or harmful? If this is true, why are mutations nevertheless essential to evolution