To study the water PH level, two independent lakes were selected for sampling. In a duration of one year, 12 samples (one in each month) are selected from each lake. water samples are taken from two different lakes. The PH mean and standard deviation of lake 1 sample were found to be 6.5 and 0.2, while the PH mean and standard deviation of lake 2 sample were found to be 7.2 and 0.1. (a) Find a 90% confidence interval for 41 - Hz (i.e., the difference between the population means for the two lakes) assuming that the populations are approximately normally distributed with equal variances. (b) You decide to decrease the above significance level from 0.1 to 0.01. Everything else is kept similar to above. Explain how your calculated confidence interval will change, and why? (i.e., will it become wider or narrower). (No need to calculate the new confidence interval)

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To study the water PH level, two independent lakes were selected for sampling. In a duration
of one year, 12 samples (one in each month) are selected from each lake. water samples are
taken from two different lakes. The PH mean and standard deviation of lake 1 sample were
found to be 6.5 and 0.2, while the PH mean and standard deviation of lake 2 sample were found
to be 7.2 and 0.1.
(a) Find a 90% confidence interval for Hi – H2 (i.e., the difference between the population means
for the two lakes) assuming that the populations are approximately normally distributed with equal
variances.
(b) You decide to decrease the above significance level from 0.1 to 0.01. Everything else is kept
similar to above. Explain how your calculated confidence interval will change, and why? (i.e., will
it become wider or narrower). (No need to calculate the new confidence interval)
Transcribed Image Text:To study the water PH level, two independent lakes were selected for sampling. In a duration of one year, 12 samples (one in each month) are selected from each lake. water samples are taken from two different lakes. The PH mean and standard deviation of lake 1 sample were found to be 6.5 and 0.2, while the PH mean and standard deviation of lake 2 sample were found to be 7.2 and 0.1. (a) Find a 90% confidence interval for Hi – H2 (i.e., the difference between the population means for the two lakes) assuming that the populations are approximately normally distributed with equal variances. (b) You decide to decrease the above significance level from 0.1 to 0.01. Everything else is kept similar to above. Explain how your calculated confidence interval will change, and why? (i.e., will it become wider or narrower). (No need to calculate the new confidence interval)
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