C. For the test in part (i), how many degrees of freedom does the distribution of the test statistic have? D. What is the value of the observed test statistic associated with the test in part (i)? E. What is the p-value associated with the test in part (i)?

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There are many different properties of wood, for example, thermal conductivity, vapor permeance and air permeability. The dry density of wood is often used as a measure of shear strength. A study was conducted to compare the strengths of oriented strand board (OSB) and plywood. Independent random samples of each type of wood were obtained and the dry density of wood (in kg/m3) was measured.

(i) Assuming that the population standard deviations of the two groups are the same, test, at the 2% level of significance, whether the dry density of OSB is different to that of plywood.

A. Use graphs (see photos) to produce the information to perform the hypothesis test in part (i). 

B. Is the normality requirement satisfied for the test in part (i)?  Explain

C. For the test in part (i), how many degrees of freedom does the distribution of the test statistic have?

D. What is the value of the observed test statistic associated with the test in part (i)?

E. What is the p-value associated with the test in part (i)?

F. At the 2% level of significance, does the p-value support the claim that the dry density of OSB is different to that of plywood?

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for Equality of
Variances
t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Mean
Std. Error
Sig.
t
df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Difference
Difference
Lower
Upper
Dry_Density Equal variances
4.356
.048
-4.721
24
.000
-16.57024
3.50981
-23.81413
-9.32634
assumed
Equal variances not
-4.891
22.087
.000
-16.57024
3.38814
-23.59520
-9.54528
assumed
Transcribed Image Text:Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean Std. Error Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Difference Lower Upper Dry_Density Equal variances 4.356 .048 -4.721 24 .000 -16.57024 3.50981 -23.81413 -9.32634 assumed Equal variances not -4.891 22.087 .000 -16.57024 3.38814 -23.59520 -9.54528 assumed
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnovª
Shapiro-Wilk
Wood Type
Statistic
df
Sig.
Statistic
Sig.
Dry_Density Plywood
.187
12
200
.944
12
.547
OB
.258
14
.012
.922
14
.235
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Transcribed Image Text:Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnovª Shapiro-Wilk Wood Type Statistic df Sig. Statistic Sig. Dry_Density Plywood .187 12 200 .944 12 .547 OB .258 14 .012 .922 14 .235 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
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