To see how many unique proteins, each composed of just two amino acids, can be formed from five different amino acids, fill in the spaces in the table below. Some of the spaces have been filled in to show you how. Assume that each letter represents a different amino acid. Amino Acids C AA АВ AC BА C D Answer the following questions in the spaces provided. 1. What does each letter pair in the table represent? 2. Based on your completed table, how many unique proteins, each composed of just two amino acids, can be formed from five different amino acids? 3. How many unique proteins, each made up of just two amino acids, could be formed from six different amino acids? From 20 different amino acids?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Date
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SECTION 1 - 3
ENRICH
Amino Acids and Proteins
Though there are only 20 common amino acids, they can be combined in
different ways to produce thousands of unique proteins. Proteins that differ in
the order or type of amino acids they contain may have very different structures
and functions. In fact, a change in even a single amino acid can sometimes affect
the way a protein works.
To see how many unique proteins, each composed of just two amino acids,
can be formed from five different amino acids, fill in the spaces in the table
below. Some of the spaces have been filled in to show you how. Assume that each
letter represents a different amino acid.
Amino Acids
A
B
D
E
A
AA
АВ
AC
BA
C
E
Answer the following questions in the spaces provided.
1. What does each letter pair in the table represent?
2. Based on your completed table, how many unique proteins, each composed of
just two amino acids, can be formed from five different amino acids?
3. How many unique proteins, each made up of just two amino acids, could be
formed from six different amino acids? From 20 different amino acids?
4. Most proteins are made up of not just two, but hundreds or even thousands, of
amino acids. How does this affect the number of unique proteins that could be
formed from just a few amino acids?
Cells and Heredity
26 C Teaching Resources
© Prentice-Hall, Inc
Transcribed Image Text:Date Class SECTION 1 - 3 ENRICH Amino Acids and Proteins Though there are only 20 common amino acids, they can be combined in different ways to produce thousands of unique proteins. Proteins that differ in the order or type of amino acids they contain may have very different structures and functions. In fact, a change in even a single amino acid can sometimes affect the way a protein works. To see how many unique proteins, each composed of just two amino acids, can be formed from five different amino acids, fill in the spaces in the table below. Some of the spaces have been filled in to show you how. Assume that each letter represents a different amino acid. Amino Acids A B D E A AA АВ AC BA C E Answer the following questions in the spaces provided. 1. What does each letter pair in the table represent? 2. Based on your completed table, how many unique proteins, each composed of just two amino acids, can be formed from five different amino acids? 3. How many unique proteins, each made up of just two amino acids, could be formed from six different amino acids? From 20 different amino acids? 4. Most proteins are made up of not just two, but hundreds or even thousands, of amino acids. How does this affect the number of unique proteins that could be formed from just a few amino acids? Cells and Heredity 26 C Teaching Resources © Prentice-Hall, Inc
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