To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample of n = 8 is obtained from a population with a mean of μ = 40, and the treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 35. (Use the 4-step procedure to conduct the hypothesis test)   If the sample variance is s2 = 32, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect using a two-tailed test with α = .05? If the sample variance is s2 = 72, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect using a two-tailed test with α = .05? Comparing your answer for parts a and b, how does the variability of the scores in the sample influence the outcome of a hypothesis test?

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To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample of n = 8 is obtained from a population with a mean of μ = 40, and the treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 35. (Use the 4-step procedure to conduct the hypothesis test)
 

    1. If the sample variance is s2 = 32, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect using a two-tailed test with α = .05?

    2. If the sample variance is s2 = 72, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect using a two-tailed test with α = .05?

    3. Comparing your answer for parts a and b, how does the variability of the scores in the sample influence the outcome of a hypothesis test?
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