Answered: To determine whether baldness causes… | bartleby

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

**Study Summary:**

To determine whether baldness causes coronary heart disease (CHD) in men, a hypothetical cohort study was carried out. The epidemiologist in charge of the study recruited 10,000 bald men and 10,000 men with hair into the study and followed all of them for 10 years to determine whether they developed CHD. Results are shown below.

**Table:**

| | CHD | No CHD | Total |
|------------|-----|--------|--------|
| Bald | 387 | 4,613 | 5,000 |
| Hairy | 95 | 4,905 | 5,000 |
| **Total** | 482 | 9,518 | 10,000 |

**Questions:**

1. Using the table above, what is the risk ratio of CHD associated with baldness? Include an interpretation of the Risk Ratio.

2. Does the risk ratio calculated suggest that baldness may be a cause of CHD? If so, what alternate explanation can you provide for the association between baldness and CHD?

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Blurred answer

Similar questions

The background concentration of a chemical in soil was measured on ten random specimens of soil from an uncontaminated area. The measured concentrations, in mg/kg, are: 1.4, 0.6, 1.2, 1.6, 0.5, 0.7, 0.3, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.9. Soil from a neighboring area will be declared “contaminated” if test specimens contain a chemical concentration higher than the upper 99% confidence limit of the background level. What is the cleanup target concentration?
A manufacturer claims that 10% of women using the "pill" suffer from side effects. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) believes that the manufacturer's claim is too low and decides to test the manufacturer's claim at a 5 %. A random sample of 900 women who use the manufacturer's pill shows that 103 suffer side effects. The p-value of this test is: O a. 0.1144 Ob. 0.0644 O C. 0.1000 Od. 0.0743 e. 0.0144
A new vaccination is being used in a laboratory experiment to investigate whether it is effective. There are 273273 subjects in the study. Is there sufficient evidence to determine if vaccination and disease status are related? Vaccination Status Diseased Not Diseased Total Vaccinated 5757 6262 119119 Not Vaccinated 8383 7171 154154 Total 140140 133133 273273 Copy Data Step 6 of 8 : Find the critical value of the test at the 0.0050.005 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.
The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
The General Social Survey (GSS) collects data on demographics, eduction and work, among many other characteristics of US residents. Suppose we want to estimate the difference between the average number of hours worked by all Americans with a college degree and those without a college degree. Is there sufficient evidence that there is a significant difference between the average number of hours worked by those Americans with a college degree vs. those Americans without a college degree? Use the following output: Welch Two Sample t-testdata: yes and not = 3.1181, df = 1098.5, p-value = 0.001867alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 095 percent confidence interval: 1.011652 4.445822sample estimates:mean of x mean of y 42.81574 40.08701 Using the provided output, find the 95% confidence interval for the difference of the average amount of hours worked for those that have a college degree vs. those that do not have a college degree (ie: for the difference of two…
he data on the number of chocolate chips per bag for 42 bags of Chips Ahoy! cookies were obtained by the students in an introductory statistics class at the United States Air Force Academy in response to the Chips Ahoy! 1,000 Chips Challenge sponsored by Nabisco, the makers of Chips Ahoy! Use the data collected by the students to answer the following questions and to conduct the analyses required in each part. They found ¯xx¯ = 1261.6 and s = 117.6 a. Determine a 95% confidence interval for the mean number of chips per bag for all bags of Chips Ahoy! cookies. ≤μ≤≤μ≤ b. Interpret your result in words. c. Can you conclude that the average bag of Chips Ahoy! Cookies contain at least 1000 chocolate chips? yes no
Researchers have been studying acorns produced by trees in a certain region. The acorns are used as a food source by various animals. The researchers have recorded the mass of a random sample of acorns (displayed below). Acorn mass (grams): 4.1, 4.22, 3.9, 3.79, 4.09, 4.1, 4.03, 4.02, 3.78, 3.74, 3.72 Checksum: 43.49 Resample the sample (bootstrap) (link to program) with 1000 iterations to create a 90% confidence interval for the mean mass of all acorns: Result: The researchers can be 90% confident that the mean mass of all acorns in this region is between and grams.
Concerned about the initial monitoring data, the environmental action group decides to continue to monitor the plant, and try to gather more evidence for their case. A random sample of twenty-six hours is selected over a period of a week. The observations (gallons of wastewater discharged per hour) are 1036 1047 996 1052 1136 1131 958 1058 1087 1146 1111 1040 884 997 1130 994 963 1127 1136 1126 The output of a statistical analysis software on this dataset is shown below N Mean Std. Dev. 26 1081 89.6 Reading the output, we find that • The sample size is n = • The sample mean is a • The sample standard deviation is s = • From this we can calculate the standard error to be SE Note that the observed sample mean is is greater than 1000 gallons per hour. This could mean that the plant is discharging more wastewater than they promised, or the plant could be in compliance, and the large numbers were due to sampling variability. To see if this is the case, we will test the hypothesis that u…
In a population-based cohort study, an entire community was interviewed regarding smoking habits and then followed for one year. Upon ascertainment of all lung cancer deaths, the investigator obtained the following data: Number of Individuals Lung Cancer Deaths Smokers 24,500 15 Nonsmokers 10,500 2 Calculate the risk difference per 100,000 per year. Round to the tenth decima
The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
Capsaicin content in red habanero chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is affected by the drying process. An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of using different drying temperatures (60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C) using an oven. Samples of red habanero chilli were procured. Upon checking, there were varying sizes of chilli and thus the experimenter grouped the samples according to size. Drying temperatures were then randomly assigned within each 8 hours. The capsaicin content was measured for each sample. The partial analysis of variance table is shown below: group for Source of Variation Fc p-value Size 2.1654 0.1560 Temperature 8.6013 0.0034 What is the maximum number of orthogonal contrasts that may be constructed for the post- hoc analysis of the effect of temperature? A. 0 В. 1 C. 2 D. 3
A study was made of 1,057 cases of poisoning in children treated as inpatients at Milwaukee Children's Hospital from 1962 through 1968. Data on date of occurrence, age and sex of the child, and type of agent involved were recorded and analyzed by standard statistical methods. Poisoning was due to ingestion of aspirin in 35 per cent of the children studied and to the ingestion of hydrocarbon distillates in 18 per cent. A statistically significant male dominance was found for ingestion of hydrocarbons; age-specific peaks were found for some categories. Trends as to the relative and absolute frequencies of each specific poison from one year to the next were noted; possible reasons for increasing or decreasing trends are discussed. Is this study descriptive or inferential? Explain your answer. What are the variables used in the study? In your opinion, what level of measurement was used to obtain the data from the variables? Does the article define the population? If so, how is it…

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Statistics

ISBN:

9780134683416

Author:

Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher:

PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics

The Basic Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319042578

Author:

David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319013387

Author:

David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS