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- Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 The p-value for this test is 0.0086. Make a decision and conclusion for the hypothesis test in context. Use a 5% significance level (α = 0.05).The mean number of sick days an employee takes per year is believed to be about 10. Members of a personnel department do not believe this figure. They randomly survey &8 employees. The number of sick days they took for the past year are as follows: 12; 6; 15; 3; 10; 8; 8; 8. Let X= the number of sick days they took for the past year. Should the personnel team believe that the mean number is about 10? Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level. What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answers to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answers to three decimal places.) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean. Sketch the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)What is the difference between an observational study and an experiment? Choose the correct answer below. OA. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. OB. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures. characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. OC. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. OD. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a…
- Thanks. Why is Kathy's score considered better-is it because it is a posituve score? What does the Z score represent in this case?Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? Explain in one or two sentences.Is this correct so far?
- A psychologist would like to research if the Hope scale (Synder, et al., 1991) scores differ between those living in City A and City B. The 12-item scale consisted of two subscales: a 6-item agency subscale and a 6-item pathways subscales. Scores on the 12 items were averaged, with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope. The following scores were obtained. Use Student’s t Test for Independent Groups, alpha at .05 2 tail City A 43 38 36 38 52 60 58 66 55 63 City B 62 34 35 52 58 72 57 55 80 67 Alternative hypothesis: ____________ Null hypothesis: ____________ t obtained: ____________ t critical: ____________ df: ____________ Cohen’s d: ____________ P value: ____________ Decision: ____________ Solution:A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 75 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 95% Cl for mu Men - mu Women - 9.81, - 0.79) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 Oc. Họ: H1 = H2; Hai H1What is t critical for a study that contains 9 participants in one group and 11 is another group? Input three decimals. Answer:Justin wants to know whether a commonly prescribed drug does improve the attention span of students with attention deficit disorder (ADD). He knows that the mean attention span for students with ADD who are not taking the drug is 2.3 minutes long. His sample of 12 students taking the drug yielded a mean of 4.6 minutes. Justin can find no information regarding σx , so he calculated s2x =1.96. a. Identify the independent and dependent variables. b. In a sentence, state the null hypothesis being tested. c. Using symbols, state the null and alternative hypotheses. d. Determine the critical region using a one-tailed test with alpha = .05. e .Conduct the hypothesis test (Do the math and compare the t-critical and t-obtained values). f. State your conclusions in terms of H0 (Should you reject the H0 or fail to reject/accept the H0). g. Based on your analysis, is there a relationship between the drug and attention span?Auditors must make judgments about various aspects of an audit on the basis of their own direct experience, indirect experience, or a combination of the two. In a study, auditors were asked to make judgmentS about the frequency of errors to be found in an audit. The judgments by the auditors were then compared to the actual results. Suppose the following data were obtained from a similar study; lower scores indicate better judgments. If answer is zero enter "0". Direct Indirect Combination 18.0 17.8 15.6 17.8 19.2 16.3 14.0 17.0 21.4 20.2 19.1 24.3 19.1 20.3 24.5 24.8 20.9 27.0 26.7 25.0 23.9 Source Sum of Degrees Mean Square F p-value of Squares of (to 2 (to 2 (to 2 Variation (to 2 decimals) Freedom decimals) decimals) decimals) Treatments Error Total Use a = 0.05 to test to see whether the basis for the judgment affects the quality of the judgment. The p-value is - Select your answer - What is your conclusion? Select your answer -A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 59 men and 73 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. SE Mean 1.5 1.7 SIDev 11.2 Mean 112.7 Men Women 99% CI for mu Men - mu Women -11.89, 0.09) T-Test mu Men mu Women (vs<) T= -2.61 P=0.0051 DF 129 59 73 118.6 14.8 Two sample T for Men vs Women State the researcher's condlusion. Which of the following is correct? O A Reject Ha, there is sufficient evidence to condlude that the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women the mean step pulse of women O B. Reject Ha, there is not sufficient evidence to condlude that the mean step pulse of men was less OC. Fail to reject Ho, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean steg pulse of women O D.…SEE MORE QUESTIONS
