"Time headway" in traffic flow is the elapsed time between the time that one car finishes passing a fixed point and the instant that the next car begins to pass that point. Let X = the time headway fo two randomly chosen consecutive cars on a freeway during a period of heavy flow. The pdf of X is the following. 0.17e-0.17(x - 0.5) 0 x ≥ 0.5 otherwise (a) What is the probability that time headway is at most 6 sec? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x) = = {0.17e-0 (b) What is the probability that time headway is more than 6 sec? At least sec? (Round your answers to three decimal places.) more than 6 sec. at least 6 sec (c) What is the probability that time headway is between 5 and 6 sec? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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**Time Headway in Traffic Flow**

"Time headway" in traffic flow is the elapsed time between the time that one car finishes passing a fixed point and the instant that the next car begins to pass that point. Let \( X \) represent the time headway for two randomly chosen consecutive cars on a freeway during a period of heavy flow. The probability density function (pdf) for \( X \) is given as follows:

\[
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
0.17 e^{-0.17(x - 0.5)} & \text{for } x \geq 0.5 \\
0 & \text{otherwise} 
\end{cases}
\]

**Questions**

(a) What is the probability that time headway is at most 6 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

[Input field for answer]

(b) What is the probability that time headway is more than 6 seconds? Also, find the probability that it is at least 6 seconds. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

Probability that it is more than 6 seconds: [Input field]

Probability that it is at least 6 seconds: [Input field]

(c) What is the probability that time headway is between 5 and 6 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

[Input field for answer]
Transcribed Image Text:**Time Headway in Traffic Flow** "Time headway" in traffic flow is the elapsed time between the time that one car finishes passing a fixed point and the instant that the next car begins to pass that point. Let \( X \) represent the time headway for two randomly chosen consecutive cars on a freeway during a period of heavy flow. The probability density function (pdf) for \( X \) is given as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0.17 e^{-0.17(x - 0.5)} & \text{for } x \geq 0.5 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \] **Questions** (a) What is the probability that time headway is at most 6 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) [Input field for answer] (b) What is the probability that time headway is more than 6 seconds? Also, find the probability that it is at least 6 seconds. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) Probability that it is more than 6 seconds: [Input field] Probability that it is at least 6 seconds: [Input field] (c) What is the probability that time headway is between 5 and 6 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) [Input field for answer]
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