The following graph shows y = water consumption for irrigation purposes vs. x = actice seasonal precipitation for a group of high water consumption counties in Minnesota over the period 1988-2011. Summary statistics are provided. Σ(- = 155.2 %3D 100 E(y - y)? = 10363.9 %3! 80 60 E(x – x)(y – y) = -917.3 40 20 x = 11.4 아 y = 62.9 8 10 12 14 16 precipitation (inches) a) What is the equation of the best fitting line through the points? b) What percentage of the variability in y is explained by the linear model? c) What is the sample correlation coefficient? water consumption (billions of gallons)
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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