Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July, as follows: Units Cost $15 18 Date Product Basic H July 3 Purchase 10 Purchase 24 Purchase Total 1 1 1 a. First-in, first-out b. Last-in, first-out c. Weighted average 3 21 $54 $18 Average cost per unit Assume one unit sells on July 28 for $27. Determine the gross profit, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory on July 31 using the (a) first-in, first-out, (b) last-in, first-out, and (c) weighted average cost flow methods. Gross Profit Cost of Goods Sold Ending Inventory $

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Inventory Management and Cost Flow Methods

Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July, detailed as follows:

| Date      | Product Basic H | Units | Cost |
|-----------|-----------------|-------|------|
| July 3    | Purchase        | 1     | $15  |
| July 10   | Purchase        | 1     | $18  |
| July 24   | Purchase        | 1     | $21  |
| **Total** |                 | **3** | **$54** |
| **Average cost per unit** | | | **$18** |

Assume one unit sells on July 28 for $27.

Determine the gross profit, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory on July 31 using the following cost flow methods:
1. **First-in, first-out (FIFO)**
2. **Last-in, first-out (LIFO)**
3. **Weighted average**

#### Cost Analysis Table

The table below allows calculation of the following for each cost method:
- **Gross Profit**
- **Cost of Goods Sold**
- **Ending Inventory**

| Method                    | Gross Profit | Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory |
|---------------------------|--------------|--------------------|------------------|
| a. First-in, first-out    | $            | $                  | $                |
| b. Last-in, first-out     | $            | $                  | $                |
| c. Weighted average       | $            | $                  | $                |

Each method affects financial outcomes differently due to the sequence of inventory usage and cost calculations. The FIFO method assumes the oldest inventory costs are used first, LIFO uses the most recent costs, and the weighted average calculates costs by averaging the costs of available units.
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory Management and Cost Flow Methods Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July, detailed as follows: | Date | Product Basic H | Units | Cost | |-----------|-----------------|-------|------| | July 3 | Purchase | 1 | $15 | | July 10 | Purchase | 1 | $18 | | July 24 | Purchase | 1 | $21 | | **Total** | | **3** | **$54** | | **Average cost per unit** | | | **$18** | Assume one unit sells on July 28 for $27. Determine the gross profit, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory on July 31 using the following cost flow methods: 1. **First-in, first-out (FIFO)** 2. **Last-in, first-out (LIFO)** 3. **Weighted average** #### Cost Analysis Table The table below allows calculation of the following for each cost method: - **Gross Profit** - **Cost of Goods Sold** - **Ending Inventory** | Method | Gross Profit | Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory | |---------------------------|--------------|--------------------|------------------| | a. First-in, first-out | $ | $ | $ | | b. Last-in, first-out | $ | $ | $ | | c. Weighted average | $ | $ | $ | Each method affects financial outcomes differently due to the sequence of inventory usage and cost calculations. The FIFO method assumes the oldest inventory costs are used first, LIFO uses the most recent costs, and the weighted average calculates costs by averaging the costs of available units.
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