This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it to answer the questions in the table below. enthalpy (kJ/mol) 1000. 900. 800.- 700. 600.- 500.- 400. 300. 200. 100. 0. - 100. M (g) + X (8) + — — X₂ (8) M (8) + M (s) + —- X₂ (8) M* (g) + e + x (g) M* (g) + X¯ (g) MX (s)
This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it to answer the questions in the table below. enthalpy (kJ/mol) 1000. 900. 800.- 700. 600.- 500.- 400. 300. 200. 100. 0. - 100. M (g) + X (8) + — — X₂ (8) M (8) + M (s) + —- X₂ (8) M* (g) + e + x (g) M* (g) + X¯ (g) MX (s)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it to
answer the questions in the table below.
enthalpy
(kJ/mol)
1000.
900.
800.
700.
600.
500.
400.
300.
200.
100.
0.
- 100.
M (g) + X (g)
1
M (g) +
+ = X ₂2 (8)
2
1
M (s) +
+ — — X ₂2 (8)
+
M*(g) + e
1
T
+ x (g)
M+ (8) + X¯¯ (8)
x
MX (s)

Transcribed Image Text:What is the lattice enthalpy of MX?
What is the heat of formation of MX?
Suppose both the heat of sublimation of Mand
the X-X bond enthalpy were bigger. Would
MX be more stable? Or less?
kJ/mol
kJ/mol
More stable.
Less stable.
It is impossible to tell
without more
information.
X
S
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