This one is tougher! A sphere of radius r has charge q. (a) What is the infinitesimal increase in clectric potential encrgy dU if an infinitesimal amount of charge dq is brought to infinity to the surface of the sphere? (b) An uncharged sphere can acquire a total charge Q by the transfer of charge dq over and over and over. Use your answer to part a to find an expression for the potential energy of a uniformly-charged sphere of radius R with total charge Q. Answer: U = 3_1 Q² 5 4rc) R ' (c) Your answer to part b is the amount of energy nceded to assemble a charged sphere. It is often called the self-energy of the sphere. What is the sclf-energy of a proton, assuming it to be a charged sphere with a diamcter of 1.0 x 10–15 m?

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This one is tougher! A sphere of radius r has charge q.
(a) What is the infinitesimal increase in clectric potential energy dU if an infinitesimal
amount of charge dq is brought to infinity to the surface of the sphere?
(b) An uncharged sphere can acquire a total charge Q by the transfer of charge dq
over and over and over. Use your answer to part a to find an cxpression for the
potential energy of a uniformly-charged sphere of radius R with total charge Q.
Answer: U = 3_1 Q²
5 4tc0 R'
(c) Your answer to part b is the amount of energy nceded to assemble a charged
sphere. It is often called the self-energy of the sphere. What is the self-energy of
a proton, assuming it to be a charged sphere with a diamcter of 1.0 x 10 15 m?
Transcribed Image Text:This one is tougher! A sphere of radius r has charge q. (a) What is the infinitesimal increase in clectric potential energy dU if an infinitesimal amount of charge dq is brought to infinity to the surface of the sphere? (b) An uncharged sphere can acquire a total charge Q by the transfer of charge dq over and over and over. Use your answer to part a to find an cxpression for the potential energy of a uniformly-charged sphere of radius R with total charge Q. Answer: U = 3_1 Q² 5 4tc0 R' (c) Your answer to part b is the amount of energy nceded to assemble a charged sphere. It is often called the self-energy of the sphere. What is the self-energy of a proton, assuming it to be a charged sphere with a diamcter of 1.0 x 10 15 m?
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