This graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) of a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Last year, the economy was producing at point A. The price level was 135 and the quantity of real GDP supplied was $300 billion. This year, the economy is producing at point B. The price level has risen to 145 and the quantity of real GDP supplied has risen to $500 billion and nominal wages rose by the same percentage as the price level. Government officials are confused about why the quantity of output moved from point A to point B, and they ask you for help.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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This graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) of a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Last year, the economy
was producing at point A. The price level was 135 and the quantity of real GDP supplied was $300 billion. This year, the economy is producing at point
B. The price level has risen to 145 and the quantity of real GDP supplied has risen to $500 billion and nominal wages rose by the same percentage as
the price level. Government officials are confused about why the quantity of output moved from point A to point B, and they ask you for help.
PRICE LEVEL
160
155
150
145
140
135
130
125
120
0
100
Short-Run Aggregate Supply
A
+
B
+
200
300 400 500
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
600
700
SRAS
800
?
Transcribed Image Text:This graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) of a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Last year, the economy was producing at point A. The price level was 135 and the quantity of real GDP supplied was $300 billion. This year, the economy is producing at point B. The price level has risen to 145 and the quantity of real GDP supplied has risen to $500 billion and nominal wages rose by the same percentage as the price level. Government officials are confused about why the quantity of output moved from point A to point B, and they ask you for help. PRICE LEVEL 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 0 100 Short-Run Aggregate Supply A + B + 200 300 400 500 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 600 700 SRAS 800 ?
Since nominal wages rose by the same percentage as the price level, you explain that an increase in the price level leads to
wages.
This, in turn, leads to which of the following?
Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have risen and supply more labor.
Firms hire more workers.
Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have fallen and supply less labor.
Firms hire fewer workers.
Ultimately, an increase in the price level leads to
being produced in the short run.
in real
Transcribed Image Text:Since nominal wages rose by the same percentage as the price level, you explain that an increase in the price level leads to wages. This, in turn, leads to which of the following? Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have risen and supply more labor. Firms hire more workers. Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have fallen and supply less labor. Firms hire fewer workers. Ultimately, an increase in the price level leads to being produced in the short run. in real
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