Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph: The higher-than-expected price level causes firms to earn more profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and, therefore, they increase their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices is lower than workers and firms expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level above its full- employment output, and the unemployment rate is lower than its natural rate. Now, suppose prices remain higher than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions demand and obtain higher wages for their members. The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) at full-employment output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 LRAS LRÄS SRAS LRAS SRAS (?) * correct?
Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph: The higher-than-expected price level causes firms to earn more profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and, therefore, they increase their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices is lower than workers and firms expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level above its full- employment output, and the unemployment rate is lower than its natural rate. Now, suppose prices remain higher than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions demand and obtain higher wages for their members. The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) at full-employment output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 LRAS LRÄS SRAS LRAS SRAS (?) * correct?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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
Transcribed Image Text:Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
The higher-than-expected price level causes firms to earn more profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and,
therefore, they increase their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices is lower than
workers and firms expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level above its full-
employment output, and the unemployment rate is lower than its natural rate.
Now, suppose prices remain higher than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions demand and obtain higher wages
for their members. The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) at full-employment output for this economy as well
as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph. Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts
to a new long-run equilibrium.
PRICE LEVEL (CPI)
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
3
6
LRAS LRAS,
9
12
SRAS
15
LRAS
18
SRAS
* correct?
(?)
![The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full-employment
output level is $9 trillion.
Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected
price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or
moving the point to the appropriate position.
PRICE LEVEL (CPI)
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0
3
■
SRAS[120]
correct?
6
9
12
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
15
18
SRAS[120]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F263acbce-38fa-4709-98a2-4a62e1170ee8%2Ff0d71205-6310-4104-880a-5e2971a9c159%2Fbpf5na_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full-employment
output level is $9 trillion.
Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected
price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or
moving the point to the appropriate position.
PRICE LEVEL (CPI)
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0
3
■
SRAS[120]
correct?
6
9
12
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
15
18
SRAS[120]
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