The figure illustrates the distribution of molecular speeds for a gas at 300 K. The options provided ask which statements are true. Select all that apply.**Graph Details:**- **Title/Axis Labels:** - X-axis: "Molecular speed (m/s)" - Y-axis: "% of molecules"- **Appearance:** The graph represents a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve, starting near zero, peaking, and then gradually decreasing.- **Peak Details:** The curve peaks around 1000 m/s, indicating the most probable speed of the molecules.**Options for Consideration:**1. The majority of the particles in the gas sample are moving at speeds greater than 2000 m/s.2. This function that describes the distribution of molecular speeds is called a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.3. The number of particles that are moving at a given range of speeds is proportional to the area under the distribution curve.4. More than half of the particles are moving at speeds that are less than or equal to the most probable speed \(u_{mp}\) (the peak maximum).

Statement 1 is false. Because from graph one can easily find out that molecules having velocity in…

This figure shows the distribution of molecular speeds for a gases at 300 K. Which of these statements is true? Select all that apply. 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 500 1500 Molecular speed (m/s) 1000 2000 2500 3000 The majority of the particles in the gas sample are moving at speeds greater than 2000 m/s. This function that describes the distribution of molecular speeds is called a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. O The number of particles that are moving at a given range of speeds is proportional to the area under the distribution curve. O More than half of the particles are moving at speeds that are less than or equal to the most probable speed Ump (the peak maximum). % of molecules

This figure shows the distribution of molecular speeds for a gases at 300 K. Which of these statements is true? Select all that apply. 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 500 1500 Molecular speed (m/s) 1000 2000 2500 3000 The majority of the particles in the gas sample are moving at speeds greater than 2000 m/s. This function that describes the distribution of molecular speeds is called a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. O The number of particles that are moving at a given range of speeds is proportional to the area under the distribution curve. O More than half of the particles are moving at speeds that are less than or equal to the most probable speed Ump (the peak maximum). % of molecules

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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