The plot below shows the distribution of molecular velocities for two gases (A and B) at the same temperature. Which of the following statements about these gases is TRUE? Recall that a "particle" can be an atom or a molecule. A Molecular Velocity 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 A. The particles in gas A have a lower average kinetic energy (KE,vg) than the particles in gas B B. Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B C. Gas A diffuses/effuses more slowly than gas B Both B and C O All of A, B, and C O B only O C only O A only Fraction of Molecules
The plot below shows the distribution of molecular velocities for two gases (A and B) at the same temperature. Which of the following statements about these gases is TRUE? Recall that a "particle" can be an atom or a molecule. A Molecular Velocity 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 A. The particles in gas A have a lower average kinetic energy (KE,vg) than the particles in gas B B. Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B C. Gas A diffuses/effuses more slowly than gas B Both B and C O All of A, B, and C O B only O C only O A only Fraction of Molecules
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a graph showing the distribution of molecular velocities for two gases, labeled A (orange curve) and B (blue curve), both at the same temperature. The x-axis represents Molecular Velocity in meters per second (m/s), ranging from 0 to 1200 m/s. The y-axis represents the Fraction of Molecules.
The curve for gas A peaks at a lower velocity compared to gas B, indicating that gas A has a greater fraction of molecules with lower velocities.
The question reads:
"Which of the following statements about these gases is TRUE? Recall that a 'particle' can be an atom or a molecule."
Statements for consideration:
A. The particles in gas A have a lower average kinetic energy (KE_avg) than the particles in gas B.
B. Gas A has a higher molar mass than gas B.
C. Gas A diffuses/effuses more slowly than gas B.
Options for the answer:
- Both B and C
- All of A, B, and C
- B only
- C only
- A only
The graph helps analyze the kinetic behavior and molecular speed distribution of the gases based on their molar masses and diffusion rates.
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