This figure shows demand and supply for a product in country A, which is interested in engaging ininternational trade. The import price from country C is $3 and from country B is $4. Country Aimposes a fixed tariff of $2 per unit of import. Answer the following questions based on theseassumptions.13 Price1211108765сл432GRE1 CDemandicMHVSINSupplyQuantityBased on information provided in the figure above, if country A decides to enter into a free tradeagreement with country B, total producer surplus will be: CJECTRCIG9CKLB765432GRE1 CT1JTUMHVSPNBased on information provided in the figure above, if country A decides to enter into a free tradeagreement with country B, total producer surplus will be:FSupplyQuantity

There are three countries, i.e., A, B, and C. Country A can import a product either from country B…

This figure shows demand and supply for a product in country A, which is interested in engaging in international trade. The import price from country C is $3 and from country B is $4. Country A imposes a fixed tariff of $2 per unit of import. Answer the following questions based on these assumptions.

This figure shows demand and supply for a product in country A, which is interested in engaging in international trade. The import price from country C is $3 and from country B is $4. Country A imposes a fixed tariff of $2 per unit of import. Answer the following questions based on these assumptions.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Imposition of an import tariff leads to Group of answer choices reduction in consumer surplus deadweight loss efficiency loss All of these are true
Consider the pharmaceutical market in the US. The demand is Q = 200 - 2P Q P while supply is 2 40s Q P. The free trade price is 25. A) Calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and imports under free trade. Illustrate all of these on a fully labelled graph. B) Suppose that the US puts a tariff of 6 on pharmaceuticals. When it does this, the free trade prices falls to 24. Calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenues, total surplus and deadweight loss under the tariff. Illustrate all of these on a fully labelled graph. C) Is the country better off under the tariff or free trade? How do you know?
(a) Draw an offer curve for Guatemala that shows its offer of coffee for wheat. Include both an elastic and inelastic range in Guatemala’s offer curve. (b) Draw an offer curve for the United States that shows its offer of wheat for coffee. Show this US curve intersecting the Guatemalan offer curve in the inelastic range of the Guatemalan curve. Note the equilibrium terms of trade established. (c) Compare the equilibrium international price you found in question (b) to the autarky prices in Guatemala and in the United States. (You can find a country’s autarky price by drawing a line tangent to the offer curve at the origin.) Explain which country benefits the most from a more favorable movement in its terms of trade when it abandons its autarky position. (d) “The Guatemalan offer curve is likely to be less elastic than the US offer curve.” Justify this claim by explaining what factors determine the elasticity of an offer curve.
China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…
Assume that you are consulting with a small country that imposes a tariff on a product that it produces. Ask the decision makers of the country to identify the incorrect statement from the ones below: They will have a consumer surplus decline. They will have a decline in producer They will have a decline of the quantity Their total fall in surplus will be more than their deadweight loss.
The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of maize in Kenya. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 485 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 435 410 385 360 335 P 310 285 260 PW 235 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) (?) If Kenya is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Kenyan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 20 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ achieve this. A tariff…
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
What will a tariff and an import quota do to the quantity of imports and the domestic price? reduce the quantity of imports and lower domestic price increase the quantity of imports and raise domestic price increase the quantity of imports and lower domestic price reduce the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
5. Agricultural export subsidies in a small nation The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where Do is the demand curve, Sc is the supply curve, and Pw is the free trade price of wheat. Assume that Canada is a relatively small producer of wheat, so changes in its output do not affect the world price of wheat. Also assume that Canada is currently open to free trade, and domestic consumers are able to purchase wheat at the world price with negligible transportation costs. Suppose a subsidy of $80 per ton is granted to exporters in Canada, allowing them to sell their products abroad at prices below their costs. Assume that trade restrictions are also put in place in order to prevent domestic consumers from buying wheat abroad at the world price. Use the grey line (star symbols) to indicate the world price of wheat plus the subsidy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the price of wheat in Canada and the quantity demanded at that…
The figure below shows the domestic supply and demand demand for shoes. As labeled, the no-trade domestic equilibrium occurs at a price of $80 per pair of shoes. If international trade is permitted, the world supply price is labeled at $60 per pair of shoes. P P₁ = $80- P = $60 S 1,000 1,200 1,300 Number of shoes D Suppose the cost of domestic production decreases so that the new equilibrium domestic price of a pair of shoes is $70. As a result, which of the following is true? a. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country increases b. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country decreases C. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country decreases d. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country increases
The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for soybeans in Venezuela. Suppose that the Venezuelan government changes its international trade policy to allow the free trade of soybeans. The horizontal black line (PW) represents the world price of soybeans at $350 per ton. Assume that Venezuela's entry into the world market for soybeans has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. When Venezuela allows free trade of soybeans, the price of a ton soybeans in Venezuela will be $350. At this price, tons of soybean will be demanded in Venezuela, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore,…
The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where SDSD is the domestic supply curve, and DDDD is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD+WSD+W, which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $240 per barrel of oil and a quantity of 9 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 6 million barrels of oil. Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.