These all relate to the translation of genetic information stored in mRNA into proteins and how chemical information in proteins imparts function to those molecules. Write a short essay that discusses the role of ribosomes in the process of translation as it relates to these concepts.
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
These all relate to the translation of genetic information
stored in mRNA into proteins and how chemical information in
proteins imparts function to those molecules. Write a short essay
that discusses the role of ribosomes in the process of translation as
it relates to these concepts.
The translation is a process through which the polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the sequence of the mRNA. The mRNA sequence is in the form of triplets known as codon that code for specific amino acids. tRNA attaches the amino acids one after another after reading the codon sequence on the mRNA chain and the whole process is mediated by ribosomes.
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