There are two parts to the principle of utility: and Mill's "proof" for these two parts consists of three steps. First is a which is simply based on empiricism or observation. claim about This is the observation that what human beings desire ultimately is pleasure. Mill moves from this factual claim to hedonism by advancing an analogy between desired and This might be problematic because what we desire is not always what is actually desirable. This leads us right back to which Mill wants to avoid. Finally, Mill moves from Bentham's hedonism to universalism by appealing to Aristotle's formal principle of justice. This is the idea of Essentially he is saying that giving one person's happiness as being more important than another person's is not justified and that we must consider pleasure or happiness This might be problematic because it could be argued that we should, at times, consider some people's happiness as being more important than others- such as our own children's.

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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There are two parts to the principle of utility:
and
Mill's "proof" for these two parts consists of three steps. First is a
which is simply based on empiricism or observation.
claim about
This is the observation that what human beings desire ultimately is pleasure. Mill moves from this factual claim to
hedonism by advancing an analogy between desired and
This
might be problematic because what we desire is not always what is actually desirable. This leads us right back to
Bentham's
which Mill wants to avoid. Finally, Mill moves from
hedonism to universalism by appealing to Aristotle's formal principle of justice. This is the idea of
Essentially he is saying that giving one person's happiness as being
more important than another person's is not justified and that we must consider pleasure or happiness
. This might be problematic because it could be argued that we
should, at times, consider some people's happiness as being more important than others- such as our own children's.
universalism or non-egoism
visibility
no discrimination without legitimate differences
hedonism
human nature
one person one vote
without consideration of whose pleasure it is
while considering each person's identity
pig objection
Transcribed Image Text:There are two parts to the principle of utility: and Mill's "proof" for these two parts consists of three steps. First is a which is simply based on empiricism or observation. claim about This is the observation that what human beings desire ultimately is pleasure. Mill moves from this factual claim to hedonism by advancing an analogy between desired and This might be problematic because what we desire is not always what is actually desirable. This leads us right back to Bentham's which Mill wants to avoid. Finally, Mill moves from hedonism to universalism by appealing to Aristotle's formal principle of justice. This is the idea of Essentially he is saying that giving one person's happiness as being more important than another person's is not justified and that we must consider pleasure or happiness . This might be problematic because it could be argued that we should, at times, consider some people's happiness as being more important than others- such as our own children's. universalism or non-egoism visibility no discrimination without legitimate differences hedonism human nature one person one vote without consideration of whose pleasure it is while considering each person's identity pig objection
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