There are eight primary amines with the molecular formula C5H13N . (a) Name and draw a structural formula for each amine. (b) Which of these amines are chiral?
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- (a) Draw the structures for the eight constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 4H 11N. (b) Give the systematic name for each amine. (c) Identify the chirality center present in one of the amines.Draw structural formulas for each of the following: (a) The four primary (1°) amines with the molecular formula C4H11N. (b) The three secondary (2°) amines with the molecular formula C4H11N. (c) The one tertiary (3°) amine with the molecular formula C4H11N.The five parts of question 16 relate to the following three molecules: N-H А в с A (a) Which of the three molecules above are structural isomers? (b) Which of the molecules contains a carbon with linear geometry? (c) Which molecule contains a tertiary amine? (d) Which molecule only contains sp³ hybridized atoms (not including hydrogen)? (e) Which molecule is chiral? Circle the stereocentre in this molecule.
- (a) Draw four compounds with molecular formula C6H12O, each containing at least one different functional group, (b) Predict which compound has the highest boiling point, and explain your reasoning.Classify each compound (a)–(f) as one of the following: (i) amide, (ii) ester, or(iii) carboxylic acid. (a) CH3COOCH3 (b) RCONHR (c) C6H5COOHIndicate whether each statement is true or false: (a) Fat molecules contain amide bonds. (b) Phosphoplipids can be zwitterions. (c) Phospholipids form bilayers in water in order to have their long hydrophobic tails interact favorably with each other, leaving their polar heads to the aqueous environment.
- 4TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…Draw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C5H11NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C6H12O2
- 3. Draw structures for the following: (a) an acid and an ester having the formula C 2 H 4O 2 (b) 2-alkenes having the formula C 5H 10 (3 isomers) (c) 1° amines having the formula C 4 H 11 N (4 isomers)5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:Write the chemical equation for the reaction of N,N-diethyl-1-propanamine with water. Which is the formula of this rule of reaction? (Hint: the amine is a base):