There are eight primary amines with the molecular formula C5H13N . (a) Name and draw a structural formula for each amine. (b) Which of these amines are chiral?
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- TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.(a) Draw four compounds with molecular formula C6H12O, each containing at least one different functional group, (b) Predict which compound has the highest boiling point, and explain your reasoning.(a) Compound Z is a tertiary aromatic amine with the formula, C8H11N. Provide a chemical structure for compound Z. (b)nDraw the structure of the product formed exclusively when nitrous acid reacts with Z.
- Classify each compound (a)–(f) as one of the following: (i) amide, (ii) ester, or(iii) carboxylic acid. (a) CH3COOCH3 (b) RCONHR (c) C6H5COOHDraw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C5H11NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C6H12O2Write the chemical equation for the reaction of N,N-diethyl-1-propanamine with water. Which is the formula of this rule of reaction? (Hint: the amine is a base):
- Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds.How do amines differ from analogous alcohols in (a) odor,(b) basicity, and (c) boiling point?Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame. II NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = amine
- The amino acid serine is shown below. What functional groups are present in this molecule as drawn? O || H₂N-CH-C-OH I CH₂ I OH (A) ketone, carboxylic acid, amide (B) ester, alcohol, amine (C) carboxylic acid, amine, alcohol (D) ester, amide, alcohol(4) Write the structure of the following compounds from their IUPAC names. (a) ethanamide (b) methylethanoate (c) propanoic acid (d) 2-butanone (5) Write the structure of the following ethers and amines from their common names (a) methyl propyl (b) trimethylamine (6) Decide whether the following alcohols are polar or nonpolar (a) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH (b) CH3CH2OHIdentify which of the statements is/are correct. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.