The inflammatory signs of skin redness and heat are the result of     edema formation     vasodilation     diapedesis     vasoconstriction     none of the above

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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  1. The inflammatory signs of skin redness and heat are the result of
   

edema formation

   

vasodilation

   

diapedesis

   

vasoconstriction

   

none of the above

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Inflammation can be defined as the response of tissues to an injury and involves a series of processes so as to limit the harm to the tissue. Inflammation takes place in two levels: acute inflammation and chronic inflammation.

Acute inflammation is an early response to tissue injury, which is characterized by five main clinical features: rubor (redness), tumor (swelling), calor (heat), dalor( pain) and loss of function. Instantly following an injury, there is vasoconstriction of blood vessels in order to minimize the loss of blood. This is followed by vasodilation and an increase in the vascular permeability due to the release of histamine by the resident mast cells.  Increase in the flow of blood and vascular permeability is responsible for rubor (redness) and calor (heat).

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