Which of the following is an accurate statement about vasopressin? Multiple Choice It is the endogenic form of ADH. It contains ADH and oxytocin in a ratio of 10:1. It is metabolized and excreted by the liver and kidneys. It is administered intranasally to stabilize patients' fluid balance.

Q: Sildenafil citrate (viagra) enhances vasodilation. Describe the mechanism of its action.

A: Sildenafil citrate (viagra) is a drug, which is used to treat sexual function problems and in…

Q: patients are often prescribed aldosterone antagonist in addition to a loop diuretic to prevent this?…

A: Loop diuretics inhibit the sodium chloride reabsorption in ascending limb of Henle's loop. Loop…

Q: Which of the following is true regarding aldosterone and ADH? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Aldosterone…

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secrrted by the hypothalamus of the brain and is released into the…

Q: An increase in the reabsorption of solutes will decrease water reabsorption. True False

A: The procedure that removes solutes and water from the filtrate and returns them to your bloodstream…

Q: h of the following mechanisms will increase vasopressin release from the pituitary gland (either…

A: Vasopressin decreases water excretion by the kidneys and thus tends to  absorb water through kidney…

Q: erythropoietin Oaldosterone Omelatonin cortisol All of these are correct. mone that targets cells…

A: Kidney in human body is considered as one of the most important organ. It is bean shaped and is at…

Q: Which of the following is true of individuals who lack ADH? Multiple Choice   They do not have…

A: ADH: ADH stands for Antidiuretic Hormone, also known as vasopressin. ADH is a hormone produced by…

Q: Which of the following is an effect of ADH interaction with the vasopressin receptor? Answers A - D…

A: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) also called vasopressin is responsible for water reabsorption from the…

Q: Which of the following changes would you expect to find after administration of a vasodilator that…

A: The afferent arteriole plays a significant part in controlling the bloodstream the glomerulus, and…

Q: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a multi-organ regulator of blood volume nd…

A: Renin is a protease enzyme which is secreted from the Kidneys. It helps in the initiation of the…

Q: /2.

A: As we know Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat hypertension. Mechanism of action…

Q: All of the followings are correct about Atrial natriuretic factor, except ------------------. It is…

A: Atrial natriuretic factor(ANF) is a 28 amino acid polypeptide hormone. The cardiac muscle cells…

Q: A 65-year-old male patient is prescribed an ACE ( Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: Reabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine -…

A: The kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes and water in the body.…

Q: And which of the following factors stimulate these cells to release renin? Select all that apply.…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a complex hormonal system that plays an important…

Q: (A) Mean water absorption rate and (B) mean percentage of time spent in the water absorption…

A: Fully hydrated toads, Bufo bufo were acclimated to a simulated terrestrial habitat, with access to…

Q: Individuals with diabetes insipidus do not produce ADH. Which of the following is false of these…

A: ADH is called anti diuretic hormone is synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in…

Q: Actions of ACE inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure include all the following EXCEPT…

A: ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors are medicines used mainly for the treatment of high…

Q: Explain the role each of the following plays in GFR regulation:    Intrinsic control: Renal…

A: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) : It is the total amount of filtrate formed by all the renal…

Q: A 48 year-old woman with diabetic nephropathy was suffering from end-stage renal disease. They…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the potential side effects of prednisolone, a…

Q: Figure 3 shows the results of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) from a subject with diabetes.…

A: Oral glucose tolerance test is a test to measure the response of body to the glucose it intakes. It…

Q: A patient (76 years old female) with compromised cardiac function was hospitalized due to…

A: Heart disease is very common due to the sedentary lifestyle, changes in the diet, etc. Coronary…

Q: Fill in the blanks to complete the RAA pathway.

A: Blood pressure and fluid balance are controlled by the body's hormone system known as the…

Q: The secretion of organic anions------------------. is driven by the sodium gradient established by…

A: The cell is covered by the plasma membrane outside. The plasma membrane helps in the regulation of…

Q: Lisinopril is a drug which inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). What do you expect the…

A: Normal blood for adults is- systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and diastolic pressure is below…

Q: Briefly explain the water absorption rate and time spent in the water absorption response (WR)…

A: Terrestrial amphibians take up water by abducting the hind limbs and pressing a specialized portion…

Q: a man with hypertension takes a diuretic that is not potassium sparing and he does take potassium.…

A: Potassium is a metallic element which plays a vital role in our body by transmitting nerve impulses…

Q: Which of the following hormones results in a decrease in systemic blood pressure?   Group of answer…

A: The blood pressure is related with blood volume and concentration of different ions within the…

Q: Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit S.

A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of the steady-state internal environment of an organism in response…

Q: Assuming that the GFR for a person is 175 ml/min. which one of the followings would be more…

A: The quantity of glumerular filtrate formed each minute in all the nephrons of both the kidney is…

Q: An individual is treated with a thiazide diuretic for mild hypertension. After 3 months of therapy.…

A: Diuretics are medicines that are used to reduce blood pressure. It tends to increase the number of…

Q: The action of the diuretic Thiazide can also cause the activation of the renin-angiotensin system.…

A: The type of medications that increase the rate of elimination of water and salt from the body as…

Q: Which of the following combinations would lead to the greatest INCREASE in blood pressure? decrease…

A: Aldosterone helps the kidney to reabsorb more salt and water into the bloodstream, increasing blood…

Q: Which of the following is true of aldosterone? OAldosterone increases the number of open Na-…

A: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone. It is release when loss of water is increased…

Q: Alcohol is identified as a diuretic as it suppresses vasopressin level. Explain why someone who is…

A: Dehydration:- It is a condition where the body does not have a sufficient amount of water content to…

Q: What group of cardiovascular drugs does lisinopril belong to? What is mechanism of action? What…

A: Cardiovascular disease is defined as a type of disease that occurs in the heart or in the blood…

Q: Which of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in the regulation of blood pressure, maintain the…

Q: deficiency in vasopressin can lead to which of the following?  Group of answer choices euvolemic…

A: Endocrine gland secrets hormones. Exocrine gland secretes enzymes.

Q: Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood…

A: 1.Aldosterone: It causes  salt and water to increase and again absorbing it into the bloodstream…

Q: Which of the following regarding aldosterone is false? the process leading to its release begin with…

A: The option 1 is correct as renin begins the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin II. This…

Q: In the event of a patient with low blood pressure, atrial natriuretic peptide is secreted by the…

A: Earlier, it was considered that, there are some factors that regulate the excretion of Na through…

Q: The secretion of organic anions------------------. is driven by the sodium gradient established by…

A: The cell is covered by the plasma membrane outside. The plasma membrane helps in the regulation of…