Use the word bank below to fill-out the table summarizing blood pressure control: Baroreflex Aldosterone Autoregulation Angiogenesis Medullary ischemic response Anti-diuretic hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide Reactive hyperemia Chemoreflex Vasoactive chemicals Angiotensin II Epinephrine & norepinephrine Type of blood pressure control: Examples: Specific way it controls blood pressure: Local: if tissue is inadequately perfused, wastes accumulate stimulating vasodilation which increases perfusion if blood supply cut off then restored, flow increases above normal substances such as histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins that stimulate vasomotion growth of new blood vessels Neural: blood pressure changes detected by carotid sinuses results in changes in heart rate and cardiac output (sympathetic control) Receptors in aortic and carotid bodies detect changes in blood pH, and alter heart and breathing rates to correct blood oxygenation levels. Vasomotion can also be altered. Automatic response to insufficient perfusion of the brain Hormonal: Potent vasoconstrictor – raises blood pressure Stimulates sodium and water retention by kidneys, thereby increasing blood volume and blood pressure Reduces blood pressure by promoting sodium secretion by kidneys, and reducing blood volume. Increases water retention, thereby increasing blood volume and blood pressure Cause vasoconstriction in most blood vessels, but vasodilation of vessels supplying skeletal muscle

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Use the word bank below to fill-out the table summarizing blood pressure control:
Baroreflex
Aldosterone
Autoregulation
Angiogenesis
Medullary ischemic response
Anti-diuretic hormone
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Reactive hyperemia
Chemoreflex
Vasoactive chemicals
Angiotensin II
Epinephrine & norepinephrine
Type of blood pressure
control:
Examples:
Specific way it controls blood pressure:
Local:
if tissue is inadequately perfused, wastes accumulate
stimulating vasodilation which increases perfusion
if blood supply cut off then restored, flow increases
above normal
substances such as histamine, bradykinin, and
prostaglandins that stimulate vasomotion
growth of new blood vessels
Neural:
blood pressure changes detected by carotid sinuses
results in changes in heart rate and cardiac output
(sympathetic control)
Receptors in aortic and carotid bodies detect changes
in blood pH, and alter heart and breathing rates to
correct blood oxygenation levels. Vasomotion can also
be altered.
Automatic response to insufficient perfusion of the
brain
Hormonal:
Potent vasoconstrictor – raises blood pressure
Stimulates sodium and water retention by kidneys,
thereby increasing blood volume and blood pressure
Reduces blood pressure by promoting sodium
secretion by kidneys, and reducing blood volume.
Increases water retention, thereby increasing blood
volume and blood pressure
Cause vasoconstriction in most blood vessels, but
vasodilation of vessels supplying skeletal muscle
Transcribed Image Text:Use the word bank below to fill-out the table summarizing blood pressure control: Baroreflex Aldosterone Autoregulation Angiogenesis Medullary ischemic response Anti-diuretic hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide Reactive hyperemia Chemoreflex Vasoactive chemicals Angiotensin II Epinephrine & norepinephrine Type of blood pressure control: Examples: Specific way it controls blood pressure: Local: if tissue is inadequately perfused, wastes accumulate stimulating vasodilation which increases perfusion if blood supply cut off then restored, flow increases above normal substances such as histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins that stimulate vasomotion growth of new blood vessels Neural: blood pressure changes detected by carotid sinuses results in changes in heart rate and cardiac output (sympathetic control) Receptors in aortic and carotid bodies detect changes in blood pH, and alter heart and breathing rates to correct blood oxygenation levels. Vasomotion can also be altered. Automatic response to insufficient perfusion of the brain Hormonal: Potent vasoconstrictor – raises blood pressure Stimulates sodium and water retention by kidneys, thereby increasing blood volume and blood pressure Reduces blood pressure by promoting sodium secretion by kidneys, and reducing blood volume. Increases water retention, thereby increasing blood volume and blood pressure Cause vasoconstriction in most blood vessels, but vasodilation of vessels supplying skeletal muscle
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