The XYZ company is thinking about upgrading their 5-year-old machine with a new one. The machine was initially purchased for $50,000, with a projected lifespan of 10 years. The operation and maintenance cost of the old machine began at $500 in year 1 and has increased by $100 each year. This is predicted to continue until the end of the machine's useful life. The estimated salvage value if sold now is $15,000, or $10,000 at the end of year 10. The current yearly revenue with this machine is $15000 The new machine will initially be purchased for $60,000 with a lifespan of 8 years. The first year's operating and maintenance cost will be $1500 due to installation, will be to $500 in the second year, then increase by $50 per year until the end of useful life. The yearly revenue is estimated at $17000 for the new machine, with a salvage value of $15000 at the end of 8 years. Both machines are depreciable with CCA (30%), MARR is 20%, and the tax rate is 40%. Should the XYZ company replace the old machine with the new machine?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The XYZ company is thinking about upgrading their 5-year-old machine with a new one. The machine was initially purchased for $50,000, with a projected lifespan of 10 years. The operation and maintenance cost of the old machine began at $500 in year 1 and has increased by $100 each year. This is predicted to continue until the end of the machine's useful life. The estimated salvage value if sold now is $15,000, or $10,000 at the end of year 10. The current yearly revenue with this machine is $15000
The new machine will initially be purchased for $60,000 with a lifespan of 8 years. The first year's operating and maintenance cost will be $1500 due to installation, will be to $500 in the second year, then increase by $50 per year until the end of useful life. The yearly revenue is estimated at $17000 for the new machine, with a salvage value of $15000 at the end of 8 years. Both machines are depreciable with CCA (30%), MARR is 20%, and the tax rate is 40%. Should the XYZ company replace the old machine with the new machine?

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