The x- and y-motions of guides A and B with right-angle slots control the curvilinear motion of the connecting pin P, which slides in both slots. For a short interval, the motions are governed by x - 12+0.55t² and y- 16-0.57t³, where x and y are in millimeters and in seconds. Calculate the magnitudes of the velocity v and acceleration a of the pin for t-2.5 s. Sketch the direction of the path and indicate its curvature for this instant. P

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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### Understanding the Curvilinear Motion of the Connecting Pin

The x- and y-motions of guides A and B, featuring right-angle slots, govern the curvilinear movement of the connecting pin P, which slides in both slots. For a short interval, the motions are described by the equations:
\[ x = 12 + 0.55t^2 \]
\[ y = 16 - 0.57t^3 \]
where x and y are in millimeters and t is in seconds. The objective is to calculate the magnitudes of the velocity \( v \) and acceleration \( a \) of the pin for \( t = 2.5 \) seconds, as well as to sketch the direction of the path and indicate its curvature for this moment.

### Diagram Description
The provided diagram details:
- Two guides, A and B, with right-angle slots.
- A connecting pin P that moves along the slots.
- Positional axes for x and y designations.
- The representation shows the guide mechanisms and their relational movements.

### Velocity Components Calculation - Part 1
Calculate the x- and y-components of the velocity. Given the motion equations:
\[ x = 12 + 0.55t^2 \]
\[ y = 16 - 0.57t^3 \]

**Answers:**
- \( v_x = 2.75 \, \text{mm/s} \)
- \( v_y = 4.275 \, \text{mm/s} \)

Note: The given velocity value for \( v_y \) is highlighted, indicating this is a critical aspect of the solution.

By following these content structuring and explanation methods, learners can better grasp the concepts and calculations involved in the problem of curvilinear motion for the connecting pin.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Curvilinear Motion of the Connecting Pin The x- and y-motions of guides A and B, featuring right-angle slots, govern the curvilinear movement of the connecting pin P, which slides in both slots. For a short interval, the motions are described by the equations: \[ x = 12 + 0.55t^2 \] \[ y = 16 - 0.57t^3 \] where x and y are in millimeters and t is in seconds. The objective is to calculate the magnitudes of the velocity \( v \) and acceleration \( a \) of the pin for \( t = 2.5 \) seconds, as well as to sketch the direction of the path and indicate its curvature for this moment. ### Diagram Description The provided diagram details: - Two guides, A and B, with right-angle slots. - A connecting pin P that moves along the slots. - Positional axes for x and y designations. - The representation shows the guide mechanisms and their relational movements. ### Velocity Components Calculation - Part 1 Calculate the x- and y-components of the velocity. Given the motion equations: \[ x = 12 + 0.55t^2 \] \[ y = 16 - 0.57t^3 \] **Answers:** - \( v_x = 2.75 \, \text{mm/s} \) - \( v_y = 4.275 \, \text{mm/s} \) Note: The given velocity value for \( v_y \) is highlighted, indicating this is a critical aspect of the solution. By following these content structuring and explanation methods, learners can better grasp the concepts and calculations involved in the problem of curvilinear motion for the connecting pin.
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