The values for effective diameters and activity coefficients for ions at 25°C are given in the table below. Activity Coefficient at Indicated Ionic Strength Ion ax, nm 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.05 0.1 Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Sn²+, Mn²+, Fe²+, Ni²+, Co²+, Phthalate² 0.6 0.870 0.748 0.676 0.48 0.40 Pb2+, CO3², SO3², C₂04² 3+ Al3+, Fe 3+, Cr3+, La³+, Ce³+ ' Th, Zr, Ce+, Sn4+ ' Use the Debye-Hückel equation 0.45 0.868 0.741 0.665 0.45 0.36 0.9 0.737 0.540 0.443 0.24 0.18 1.1 0.587 0.348 0.252 0.10 0.063 0.51Z√ -log Yx 1+3.3ax√ to calculate the activity coefficient of

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Use the Debye-Hückel equation to calculate the activity coefficient of

a.  Fe3+ at  u = 0.068.

Activity coefficient = 

b. Pb2+ at u = 0.038 .

Activity coefficient =

c. Ce4+ at u = 0.061.

Activity coefficient =

The values for effective diameters and activity coefficients for ions at 25°C are given in the table below.
Activity Coefficient at Indicated Ionic Strength
Ion
ax, nm
0.001
0.005
0.01
0.05
0.1
Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Sn²+, Mn²+, Fe²+, Ni²+, Co²+, Phthalate²
0.6
0.870
0.748
0.676
0.48
0.40
Pb2+, CO3², SO3², C₂04²
3+
Al3+, Fe 3+, Cr3+, La³+, Ce³+
'
Th, Zr, Ce+, Sn4+
'
Use the Debye-Hückel equation
0.45
0.868
0.741
0.665
0.45
0.36
0.9
0.737
0.540
0.443
0.24
0.18
1.1
0.587
0.348
0.252
0.10
0.063
0.51Z√
-log Yx
1+3.3ax√
to calculate the activity coefficient of
Transcribed Image Text:The values for effective diameters and activity coefficients for ions at 25°C are given in the table below. Activity Coefficient at Indicated Ionic Strength Ion ax, nm 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.05 0.1 Ca2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Sn²+, Mn²+, Fe²+, Ni²+, Co²+, Phthalate² 0.6 0.870 0.748 0.676 0.48 0.40 Pb2+, CO3², SO3², C₂04² 3+ Al3+, Fe 3+, Cr3+, La³+, Ce³+ ' Th, Zr, Ce+, Sn4+ ' Use the Debye-Hückel equation 0.45 0.868 0.741 0.665 0.45 0.36 0.9 0.737 0.540 0.443 0.24 0.18 1.1 0.587 0.348 0.252 0.10 0.063 0.51Z√ -log Yx 1+3.3ax√ to calculate the activity coefficient of
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