The union's wage increase from $9 to $12 per hour causes an excess supply of workers. (Note: Be sure to enter your answer in thousands of workers.) Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union" advertising campaign. If the union spends $3 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be workers. (Note: Be sure to enter your answer in thousands of workers.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
18
I Wage Rate
(Dollars per hour)
Supply
15
Quantity Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
Quantity
15
15
Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
12
Excess Supply
(Thousands of
workers)
Shortage
(Thousands of
workers)
Demand
Demand Shifter
3
Pro-union
Advertising
(Millions of dollars)
0 5
10
15
20
25
30
QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers)
The union's wage increase from $9 to $12 per hour causes an excess supply of
workers. (Note: Be sure to enter your answer in
thousands of workers.)
Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union"
advertising campaign. If the union spends $3 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be
workers. (Note: Be sure to
enter your answer in thousands of workers.)
WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour)
co
Transcribed Image Text:Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 18 I Wage Rate (Dollars per hour) Supply 15 Quantity Supplied (Thousands of workers) Quantity 15 15 Demanded (Thousands of workers) 12 Excess Supply (Thousands of workers) Shortage (Thousands of workers) Demand Demand Shifter 3 Pro-union Advertising (Millions of dollars) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) The union's wage increase from $9 to $12 per hour causes an excess supply of workers. (Note: Be sure to enter your answer in thousands of workers.) Suppose that the union, in order to mitigate the unemployment caused by the wage increase, bolsters demand by rolling out a "Buy Union" advertising campaign. If the union spends $3 million on the campaign, the excess supply of labor will be workers. (Note: Be sure to enter your answer in thousands of workers.) WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) co
4. Inclusive, or industrial, unions - Negotiating a higher industry wage
Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through
collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it
succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $9 to $12 per hour.
The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm.
On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations.
18
15
Demand
12
Supply
Supply
Demand
3
10
15
20
25
30
QUANTITY OF LABOR
---- ---
Co
WAGE RATE
Transcribed Image Text:4. Inclusive, or industrial, unions - Negotiating a higher industry wage Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $9 to $12 per hour. The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm. On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations. 18 15 Demand 12 Supply Supply Demand 3 10 15 20 25 30 QUANTITY OF LABOR ---- --- Co WAGE RATE
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