The unified atomic mass unit, denoted u, is defined to be 1 u = 1.6605 × 10-27 kg. It can be used as an approximation for the average nass of a nucleon in a nucleus, taking the binding energy into account. How much energy, in megaelectron volts, would you obtain if you completely converted a nucleus of 14 nucleons into free energy?
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear reaction in which heavier nuclei split into lighter nuclei by releasing a large quantity of energy. The elements like uranium-235 and plutonium-239 isotope undergo nuclear fission releasing energy. When nuclei undergo fission, some quantity of mass is lost. The lost mass is converted to nuclear energy. Nuclear fission reaction is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs. In nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors are used to generate electricity.
Endothermic Nuclear Reaction
A nuclear reaction can be described as a process where two atoms, or two nuclei or nucleus and subatomic particles such as a proton, neutron interact together, and a large amount of energy is produced and new elements are also produced.
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