The U.S. government would like to help the American auto industry compete against foreign automakers that sell trucks in the United States. It can do this by imposing an excise tax on each foreign truck sold in the United States. The hypothetical pre-tax demand and supply schedules for imported trucks are given in the accompanying table. a. In the absence of government interference, what is the equilibrium price of an imported truck? The equilibrium quantity? Illustrate wit b. Assume that the government imposes an excis

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Price of
Quantity
1. The U.S. government would like to help the
American auto industry compete against foreign
Quantity
supplied of
imported trucks imported trucks
imported
demanded of
trucks
automakers that sell trucks in the United States.
$32,000
100
400
It can do this by imposing an excise tax on each
foreign truck sold in the United States. The
hypothetical pre-tax demand and supply
schedules for imported trucks are given in the
accompanying table.
a. In the absence of government interference,
what is the equilibrium price of an imported
truck? The equilibrium quantity? Illustrate with a diagram.
b. Assume that the government imposes an excise tax of $3,000 per imported truck. Illustrate the
effect of this excise tax in your diagram from part a. How many imported trucks are now
purchased and at what price? How much does the foreign automaker receive per truck?
c. Calculate the government revenue raised by the excise tax in part b. Illustrate it on your diagram.
d. How does the excise tax on imported trucks benefit American automakers? Whom does it hurt?
How does inefficiency arise from this government policy?
31,000
200
350
30,000
300
300
29,000
400
250
28,000
500
200
27,000
600
150
Transcribed Image Text:Price of Quantity 1. The U.S. government would like to help the American auto industry compete against foreign Quantity supplied of imported trucks imported trucks imported demanded of trucks automakers that sell trucks in the United States. $32,000 100 400 It can do this by imposing an excise tax on each foreign truck sold in the United States. The hypothetical pre-tax demand and supply schedules for imported trucks are given in the accompanying table. a. In the absence of government interference, what is the equilibrium price of an imported truck? The equilibrium quantity? Illustrate with a diagram. b. Assume that the government imposes an excise tax of $3,000 per imported truck. Illustrate the effect of this excise tax in your diagram from part a. How many imported trucks are now purchased and at what price? How much does the foreign automaker receive per truck? c. Calculate the government revenue raised by the excise tax in part b. Illustrate it on your diagram. d. How does the excise tax on imported trucks benefit American automakers? Whom does it hurt? How does inefficiency arise from this government policy? 31,000 200 350 30,000 300 300 29,000 400 250 28,000 500 200 27,000 600 150
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