The following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. Demand Supply A 16, 18 21.00 18.00 D E 15.00 F PRICE (Dollars per pinckney)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The graph illustrates the demand and supply for pinckneys (a hypothetical product). The pre-tax equilibrium is marked by a black point (plus symbol). Following the imposition of a tax by the government, the market transitions to an after-tax scenario, indicated by the grey points (star symbol).

### Graph Details:

- **Axes**:
  - The x-axis represents the quantity of pinckneys.
  - The y-axis shows the price in dollars per pinckney.

- **Curves**:
  - The blue line represents the demand curve.
  - The orange line depicts the supply curve.

- **Equilibrium Points**:
  - **Pre-tax Equilibrium**: Denoted by a black plus symbol at point E with a quantity of 16 and a price of $18.
  - **After-tax Scenario**:
    - Producers receive a lower price of $11 (point F).
    - Consumers pay a higher price of $21 (point C).
    - The equilibrium quantity decreases to 12.

- **Areas**:
  - A green triangle A is formed above point C.
  - A rectangle B is shaded in purple below point D.
  - A triangle F is located beneath point F, indicating potential loss or inefficiency due to the tax.

The introduction of the tax shifts the supply curve, impacting the equilibrium and creating an economic burden. The welfare loss or deadweight loss is represented by the colored areas illustrating the reduced market efficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:The graph illustrates the demand and supply for pinckneys (a hypothetical product). The pre-tax equilibrium is marked by a black point (plus symbol). Following the imposition of a tax by the government, the market transitions to an after-tax scenario, indicated by the grey points (star symbol). ### Graph Details: - **Axes**: - The x-axis represents the quantity of pinckneys. - The y-axis shows the price in dollars per pinckney. - **Curves**: - The blue line represents the demand curve. - The orange line depicts the supply curve. - **Equilibrium Points**: - **Pre-tax Equilibrium**: Denoted by a black plus symbol at point E with a quantity of 16 and a price of $18. - **After-tax Scenario**: - Producers receive a lower price of $11 (point F). - Consumers pay a higher price of $21 (point C). - The equilibrium quantity decreases to 12. - **Areas**: - A green triangle A is formed above point C. - A rectangle B is shaded in purple below point D. - A triangle F is located beneath point F, indicating potential loss or inefficiency due to the tax. The introduction of the tax shifts the supply curve, impacting the equilibrium and creating an economic burden. The welfare loss or deadweight loss is represented by the colored areas illustrating the reduced market efficiency.
**Instruction for Users:**

Complete the following table with the values derived from the corresponding graph:

| **Result**                             | **Value** |
|----------------------------------------|-----------|
| Per-unit tax                           | $         |
| Equilibrium quantity before tax        |           |
| Price producers receive before tax     | $         |

**Graph Analysis:**

Refer to the graph provided (not displayed here) to determine the relevant economic concepts. Once identified, please use the table below to indicate which areas on the graph correspond to each concept by checking the applicable boxes.

| **Concept**                                        | **A** | **B** | **C** | **D** | **E** | **F** |
|----------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| Producer surplus **after** the tax is imposed      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| Consumer surplus **after** the tax is imposed      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| Tax revenue **after** the tax is imposed           |       |       |       |       |       |       |

**Instructions:**
- Carefully analyze the graph to understand the areas that correspond to each economic concept listed.
- Place a checkmark in the appropriate boxes once you have determined the correct areas.
- Consider reviewing the related concepts of surpluses and tax implications to ensure accurate completion.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction for Users:** Complete the following table with the values derived from the corresponding graph: | **Result** | **Value** | |----------------------------------------|-----------| | Per-unit tax | $ | | Equilibrium quantity before tax | | | Price producers receive before tax | $ | **Graph Analysis:** Refer to the graph provided (not displayed here) to determine the relevant economic concepts. Once identified, please use the table below to indicate which areas on the graph correspond to each concept by checking the applicable boxes. | **Concept** | **A** | **B** | **C** | **D** | **E** | **F** | |----------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | Producer surplus **after** the tax is imposed | | | | | | | | Consumer surplus **after** the tax is imposed | | | | | | | | Tax revenue **after** the tax is imposed | | | | | | | **Instructions:** - Carefully analyze the graph to understand the areas that correspond to each economic concept listed. - Place a checkmark in the appropriate boxes once you have determined the correct areas. - Consider reviewing the related concepts of surpluses and tax implications to ensure accurate completion.
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