The two curves below describe the numbers of people in two countries at time t, in years. Answer parts (a) through (d) to the right. Population (in millions) 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 0 P (1,250) (3,300) (1,100) (2,200), 1 2 3 Time (in years) Note: Graph not drawn to scale. A B (4,400) (3,160) 4 Q 2 a) Find the average rate of change of each population with respect to time t as t changes from 0 to 4. This is often called the average growth rate. million people per year. The average growth rate of population A is (Simplify your answer.) The average growth rate of population B is million people per year. (Simplify your answer.) b) If the calculation in part (a) were the only one made, would we detect the fact that the populations were growing differently? O A. No, the unequal rates suggest similar growth patterns. OB. Yes, the unequal rates suggest different growth patterns. OC. No, the equal rates suggest similar growth patterns. OD. Yes, the equal rates suggest different growth patterns. c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2; from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4. Complete the table with the average rates of change (in millions). A B Population 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 | |

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Part 1
The two curves below describe the numbers of people in two countries at time​ t, in years. Answer parts​ (a) through​ (d) to the right.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12340 100200300400500Time (in years)Population (in millions)
nbsp font size decreased by 2 Upper P  P
nbsp font size decreased by 2 t  t
(1,250) (2,200) (3,160)(4,400)(1,100) (3,300)BA 
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A coordinate plane has a horizontal t-axis labeled Time (in years) from 0 to 4 in increments of 1 and a vertical P-axis labeled Population (in millions) from 0 to 500 in increments of 100. A curve labeled A that generally rises from left to right starts at the origin and passes through the following plotted and labeled points: (1, 250); (2, 200); (3, 160); (4, 400). A straight line labeled B that rises from left to right starts at the origin and passes through the following plotted and labeled points: (1, 100); (2, 200); (3, 300); (4, 400).
 
​Note: Graph not drawn to scale.
 
...
 

Question content area right

Part 1
​a) Find the average rate of change of each population with respect to time t as t changes from 0 to 4. This is often called the average growth rate.
 
The average growth rate of population A is
enter your response here
million people per year.
​(Simplify your​ answer.)
Part 2
The average growth rate of population B is
enter your response here
million people per year.
​(Simplify your​ answer.)
Part 3
​b) If the calculation in part​ (a) were the only one​ made, would we detect the fact that the populations were growing​ differently?
 
 
A.
​No, the unequal rates suggest similar growth patterns.
 
B.
​Yes, the unequal rates suggest different growth patterns.
 
C.
​No, the equal rates suggest similar growth patterns.
 
D.
​Yes, the equal rates suggest different growth patterns.
Part 4
​c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to​ 1; from 1 to​ 2; from 2 to​ 3; from 3 to 4.
Part 5
Complete the table with the average rates of change​ (in millions).
 
Part 6
Part 7
Part 8
Population
A
B
0 to 1
enter your response here
enter your response here
1 to 2
enter your response here
enter your response here
2 to 3
enter your response here
enter your response here
3 to 4
enter your response here
enter your response here
Part 9
​d) For which population does the statement​ "the population grew consistently at a rate of
100100
million per​ year" convey accurate​ information? Why?
 
 
A.
Population​ A, because the average growth rate for the four years was
100100.
 
B.
Population​ B, because it initially grew slower than population A.
 
C.
Population​ B, because the average rate of change each year was
100100.
 
D.
Population​ A, because the average rate of change each year was
100100.
c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2;
from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4.
Complete the table with the average rates of change (in millions).
A
B
Population
0 to 1
1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
d) For which population does the statement "the population grew consistently at a rate of 100
million per year" convey accurate information? Why?
O A. Population A, because the average growth rate for the four years was 100.
B. Population B, because it initially grew slower than population A.
O C.
Population B, because the average rate of change each year was 100.
Population A, because the average rate of change each year was 100.
D.
Transcribed Image Text:c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2; from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4. Complete the table with the average rates of change (in millions). A B Population 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 d) For which population does the statement "the population grew consistently at a rate of 100 million per year" convey accurate information? Why? O A. Population A, because the average growth rate for the four years was 100. B. Population B, because it initially grew slower than population A. O C. Population B, because the average rate of change each year was 100. Population A, because the average rate of change each year was 100. D.
The two curves below describe the numbers of people in two countries at time t, in years. Answer
parts (a) through (d) to the right.
Population (in millions)
500-
400-
300-
200-
100-
0
P
(1,250)
(3,300)
(1,100)
(2,200),
1
3
2
Time (in years)
Note: Graph not drawn to scale.
A
B
(4,400)
(3,160)
4
Q
Q
C
a) Find the average rate of change of each population with respect to time t as t changes from
0 to 4. This is often called the average growth rate.
million people per year.
The average growth rate of population A is
(Simplify your answer.)
The average growth rate of population B is
(Simplify your answer.)
b) If the calculation in part (a) were the only one made, would we detect the fact that the
populations were growing differently?
million people per year.
O A. No, the unequal rates suggest similar growth patterns.
B. Yes, the unequal rates suggest different growth patterns.
C. No, the equal rates suggest similar growth patterns.
D. Yes, the equal rates suggest different growth patterns.
c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2;
from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4.
Complete the table with the average rates of change (in millions).
A
Population
0 to 1
1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
B
Transcribed Image Text:The two curves below describe the numbers of people in two countries at time t, in years. Answer parts (a) through (d) to the right. Population (in millions) 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 0 P (1,250) (3,300) (1,100) (2,200), 1 3 2 Time (in years) Note: Graph not drawn to scale. A B (4,400) (3,160) 4 Q Q C a) Find the average rate of change of each population with respect to time t as t changes from 0 to 4. This is often called the average growth rate. million people per year. The average growth rate of population A is (Simplify your answer.) The average growth rate of population B is (Simplify your answer.) b) If the calculation in part (a) were the only one made, would we detect the fact that the populations were growing differently? million people per year. O A. No, the unequal rates suggest similar growth patterns. B. Yes, the unequal rates suggest different growth patterns. C. No, the equal rates suggest similar growth patterns. D. Yes, the equal rates suggest different growth patterns. c) Find the average rates of change of each population as t changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2; from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4. Complete the table with the average rates of change (in millions). A Population 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 B
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