The town of Covington is planning to build a pedestrian/bicycle bridge across a stream at a local park. The initial cost of the bridge is estimated at S400,000 with annual maintenance of $12,000. The bridge must be resurfaced every 12 years at a cost of $100,000 and must be painted every 6 years at a cost of $25,000. If the expected life of the bridge is 60 years, what is the EAC at i=4%?

The town of Covington is planning to build a pedestrian/bicycle bridge across a stream at a local park. The initial cost of the bridge is estimated at S400,000 with annual maintenance of $12,000. The bridge must be resurfaced every 12 years at a cost of $100,000 and must be painted every 6 years at a cost of $25,000. If the expected life of the bridge is 60 years, what is the EAC at i=4%?

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The city is installing a new swimming pool in the east end recreation centre. One design being considered is a reinforced concrete pool that will cost $5000000 to install. Thereafter, the inner surface of the pool will need to be refinished and painted every 10 years at a cost of $450000 per refinishing. Assuming that the pool will have essentially an infinite life, what is the present worth of the costs associated with the pool design? The city uses a MARR of 6%. Review the following table and calculate the present worth of the project for a +5% change in refinishing costs. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Parameter Construction Costs Refinishing Costs MARR [%] -10% -5% Base Case +5% +10% $5000000 $450000 6 Present Worth of -10% -5% 0% +5% Costs +10% Changes to Construction Costs Changes to refinishing Costs Changes to MARR ????? ?
For how long will Markus have to make payments of $116 at the end of every month to repay a loan of $3340 if intere is 4% per annum compounded semi-annually? State your answer in years and months (from 0 to 11 months). He will have to make payments for year(s) and month(s).
A site on a major river is being evaluated for a new lock and dam for navigation purposes. Two options are considered: (a) single 1200-foot lock or (b) single 1200-foot lock and a single 600-foot lock (two locks, side by side). Benefits and costs of the two options are indicated in the table. Interest rate to be used is 7%, and the planning period is 50 years. Initial cost Annual operating cost Annual benefit Single Lock ($ million) 60.0 1.0 12.0 Double Locks ($ million) 85.0 1.5 16.0 (a-5 pts) Show the cash flow table for both options. (You may show only for the first three years as the same numbers will repeat for the remaining planning period.) (b-10 pts) Solve by the present worth method. (c-10 pts) Solve by the annual cash flow method. (d-10 pts) Solve by the incremental benefit-cost ratio method. (e-5 pts) Check your solutions for (b), (c), and (d). Are they different? Explain.
A proposal is being considered to improve an existing road connecting two medium size cities in West Africa to reduce transportation costs. The cost of the project is $1,000,000. Present annual transportation cost for all traffic amounts to $1,270,000 per year and would continue if no improvement is made. After the improvement, annual transportation costs are estimated to be $1,166,000. Assume the life of the project 20 years, and MARR is 12%. Should the project be undertaken? Evaluate this proposal by using the net present value method, benefit/cost method, and internal rate of return method. Assume costs appear at the beginning of each year while benefits at the end of a year.
A new solid waste treatment plant is to be constructed in Washington County. The initial installation will cost $35 million (M). After 10 years, minor repair and renovation (R&R) will occur at a cost of $14M will be required; after 20 years, a major R&R costing $20M will be required. The investment pattern will repeat every 20 years. Each year during the 20-year period, operating and maintenance (O&M) costs will occur. The first year, O&M costs will total $2M. Thereafter, O&M costs will increase at a compound rate of 4% per year. Based on a 4% MARR, what is the capitalized cost for the solid waste treatment plant?
A regional municipality is studying a water supply plan for its tri-city and surrounding area to the end of year 2080. To satisfy the water demand, one suggestion is to construct a pipeline from a major lake some distance away. Construction would start at the beginning of 2030 and take five years at a cost of $15 million per year. The cost of maintenance and repairs starts after completion of construction and for the first year is $2 million, increasing by 2 percent per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 8 percent, what is the present worth of this project? Assume all cash flows take place at year-end. Consider the present to be the end of 2025/beginning of 2026. Assume there is no salvage value at the end of year 2080.
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A regional municipality is studying a water supply plan for its tri-city and surrounding area to the end of year 2070.To satisfy the water demand, one suggestion is to construct a pipeline from a major lake some distance away. Construction would start at the beginning of 2030 and take fivefive years at a cost of $15 million per year. The cost of maintenance and repairs starts after completion of construction and for the first year is $2 million, increasing by 1 percent per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 6 percent, what is the present worth of this project? Assume all cash flows take place at year-end. Consider the present to be the end of 2025/beginning of 2026. Assume there is no salvage value at the end of year 2070. The present worth of this project is how many million. (2 decimal places)
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A local municipality is considering investing $220,000 to upgrade a park. Based on similar investments made by similar cities, it is anticipated the investment will result in annual costs and annual benefits over a 7-year period as shownin the cash flow profhle given below in thousands of dollars. Notice, an intermediate investment of $140,000 is anticipated in the 6th year of the investment. Based on a MARR of 5%, calculate the benefit-cost ratio of the investment. Round answer to two decimal places. (All values in thousand dollars) End-of Year Costs Benefits Net Cash Flow $220 -$220 $70 $120 $50 $70 $130 $60 $70 $140 $70 4 $70 $150 $80 $70 $160 $90 $210 $170 -$40 7. $70 $160 $90 1.45 2. in
The city council is considering a proposal about purchasing a new landfill site. Both the current landfill and new landfill would be usable for the next 10 years. The purchase price is $279,000 and the preparatory work will cost $77,800. It is estimated that the new landfill will cost $51,000 less per year to operate than the current landfill. Assume a hurdle rate of 8%. Ignore tax impacts. Required: Calculate the net present value of the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds? Calculate the internal rate of return for the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds?

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