The torque acting on the center of mass of a pendulum is given as: T =7 x F = r x mg Thus, T = mgrsind Also, 7 = -Ia = -Ia = mgrsind = = 0 + mg sino 1Ö + mgrsind = 0 Hence, the time period of a pendulum is given as T = 27, mgr Which of the following approximations have been utilized to arrive at the above expression for time period? O m «I, thus the mass of the pendulum is much less compared to its moment of inertia. sind - 0, thus the angular amplitude of oscillations are very small. O The cross product cannot be correctly defined in this problem. O mg 2 I, thus the weight of the pendulum mass should be approximately equal to the overall moment
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
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