The three accounts shown below appear in the general ledger of Herrick Corp. during 2015. Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 158,910 July 31 Purchase of equipment 70,510 229,420 Sept. 2 Cost of equipment constructed 54,610 284,030 Nov. 10 Cost of equipment sold 51,460 232,570 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 71,560 Nov. 10 Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold 28,590 42,970 Dec. 31 Depreciation for year 26,100 69,070 Retained Earnings Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 104,860 Aug. 23 Dividends (cash) 14,870 89,990 Dec. 31 Net income 77,590 167,580 From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is reported on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The loss on disposal of equipment was $6,480. (Hint: Cost of equipment constructed is reported in the investing activities section as a decrease in cash of $54,610.) (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The three accounts shown below appear in the general ledger of Herrick Corp. during 2015.
|
Equipment
|
||||||||
|
Date
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|||||
| Jan. 1 | Balance | 158,910 | ||||||
| July 31 | Purchase of equipment | 70,510 | 229,420 | |||||
| Sept. 2 | Cost of equipment constructed | 54,610 | 284,030 | |||||
| Nov. 10 | Cost of equipment sold | 51,460 | 232,570 | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Date
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|||||
| Jan. 1 | Balance | 71,560 | ||||||
| Nov. 10 | Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold | 28,590 | 42,970 | |||||
| Dec. 31 | Depreciation for year | 26,100 | 69,070 | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Date
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|||||
| Jan. 1 | Balance | 104,860 | ||||||
| Aug. 23 | Dividends (cash) | 14,870 | 89,990 | |||||
| Dec. 31 | Net income | 77,590 | 167,580 |
From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is reported on a statement of
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
