The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is completely converted to product. Consider the reaction: 2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 FeCl3(s) If 9.920 g Fe is mixed with 16.62 g Cl₂, calculate the theoretical yield (g) of FeCl3 produced by the reaction.
The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is completely converted to product. Consider the reaction: 2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 FeCl3(s) If 9.920 g Fe is mixed with 16.62 g Cl₂, calculate the theoretical yield (g) of FeCl3 produced by the reaction.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is completely converted to product.
Consider the reaction:
2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 FeCl3(s)
If 9.920 g Fe is mixed with 16.62 g Cl₂, calculate the theoretical yield (g) of FeCl3 produced by the reaction.
Approach
8
masses of
reactants
Step 1
amount (mol)
reactants
Step 2
limiting
reactant, and
amount (mol)
product
Step 3
Step 1
Calculate the amount (mol) of each reactant initially present using the molar mass of each reactant.
Step 4
Calculate the mass of product formed based on the molar mass of the product.
amount
(mol)
product
Step 4
mass of
product
Step 2
Compare the ratio of amounts of reactants present to the ratio of the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants to determine which is the limiting reactant.
Step 3
Calculate the amount (mol) of product formed by complete consumption of the limiting reactant.
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