Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel rocket motors. The reaction is Fe2 O3 (s) + 2A1(s) → 2Fe(1) + Al2 O3 (s) a. What mass of iron(III) oxide must be used to produce 15.8 g iron? Mass = g b. What mass of aluminum must be used to produce 15.8 g iron? Mass = g c. What is the maximum mass of aluminum oxide that could be produced? Mass = g

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### Thermite Reaction in Industrial Applications

Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel rocket motors. The reaction is:

\[ \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 (s) + 2\text{Al} (s) \rightarrow 2\text{Fe} (l) + \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 (s) \]

#### Calculations:

a. **Mass of Iron(III) Oxide Required:**
- What mass of iron(III) oxide must be used to produce 15.8 g of iron?
- Mass = [Input box for calculation] g

b. **Mass of Aluminum Required:**
- What mass of aluminum must be used to produce 15.8 g of iron?
- Mass = [Input box for calculation] g

c. **Maximum Mass of Aluminum Oxide Produced:**
- What is the maximum mass of aluminum oxide that could be produced?
- Mass = [Input box for calculation] g

#### Explanation:
To perform these calculations, stoichiometry from the balanced chemical equation will be used. The molar masses of the compounds and elements involved will aid in converting grams to moles and vice versa, ensuring accurate results for industrial applications.
Transcribed Image Text:### Thermite Reaction in Industrial Applications Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel rocket motors. The reaction is: \[ \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 (s) + 2\text{Al} (s) \rightarrow 2\text{Fe} (l) + \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 (s) \] #### Calculations: a. **Mass of Iron(III) Oxide Required:** - What mass of iron(III) oxide must be used to produce 15.8 g of iron? - Mass = [Input box for calculation] g b. **Mass of Aluminum Required:** - What mass of aluminum must be used to produce 15.8 g of iron? - Mass = [Input box for calculation] g c. **Maximum Mass of Aluminum Oxide Produced:** - What is the maximum mass of aluminum oxide that could be produced? - Mass = [Input box for calculation] g #### Explanation: To perform these calculations, stoichiometry from the balanced chemical equation will be used. The molar masses of the compounds and elements involved will aid in converting grams to moles and vice versa, ensuring accurate results for industrial applications.
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