The table shows data about the density and the speed of sound for different types of material. Material Density / kg m-3 Speed of sound / m s-1 Air 1.3 330 Blood 1040 1570 Muscle 1050 1580 Fat 940 1450 Bone 1650 4080 a) Calculate the acoustic impedance of i) Fat ii) Bone

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Question 3
The table shows data about the density and the speed of sound for different types of
material.
Material
Density / kg m-³
Speed of sound / m s.1
Air
1.3
330
Blood
1040
1570
Muscle
1050
1580
Fat
940
1450
Bone
1650
4080
a) Calculate the acoustic impedance of
i) Fat
ii) Bone
b) Calculate the proportion of the ultrasound that is transmitted when ultrasound is
incident on a boundary between fat and bone.
c) An ultrasound probe transmits a pulse of ultrasound of frequency, f = 10.000 MHz.
The reflected signal is found to have a frequency fr = 10.005 MHz. The speed of sound
in tissue is 1450 ms1 and the angle between the probe and the artery is 45°.
skin surface
Calculate the speed of flow of the blood.
23
ⒸOCN London 2021
to Higher Education
OCN
ASSESSMENT MATERIALS (2021-
ondon
MEDICAL IMAGING
19:23
Transcribed Image Text:.5G Medical Imaging Assignment Brief Done Question 3 The table shows data about the density and the speed of sound for different types of material. Material Density / kg m-³ Speed of sound / m s.1 Air 1.3 330 Blood 1040 1570 Muscle 1050 1580 Fat 940 1450 Bone 1650 4080 a) Calculate the acoustic impedance of i) Fat ii) Bone b) Calculate the proportion of the ultrasound that is transmitted when ultrasound is incident on a boundary between fat and bone. c) An ultrasound probe transmits a pulse of ultrasound of frequency, f = 10.000 MHz. The reflected signal is found to have a frequency fr = 10.005 MHz. The speed of sound in tissue is 1450 ms1 and the angle between the probe and the artery is 45°. skin surface Calculate the speed of flow of the blood. 23 ⒸOCN London 2021 to Higher Education OCN ASSESSMENT MATERIALS (2021- ondon MEDICAL IMAGING 19:23
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