The table below shows hypothetical demand and supply schedules tor cigarėttes in the absence of government intervention. a. Draw a diagram showing demand (Do), supply (S,), and equilibrium price and quantity in the market before government intervention. b. Government policy-makers estimate that the spillover costs associated with cigarette smoking are an extra $2 for each pack sold. Outline the nature of these spillover costs in the case of cigarette smoking. c. Using the estimate from part b, draw a new supply curve (S,) on your graph that incorporates both private and public costs of producing and consuming

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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cigarettes. Then, using your graph, copy and complete the table. Using your
graph and table, identify the preferred equilibrium in this market.
Quantity Demanded
(millions of packs per year)
Quantity Supplied
(millions of packs per year)
Price
($ per pack)
(D)
(S,)
(S,)
$5
7
110
10
4
3
10
8
11
7
1
d. Outline the various ways in which government can intervene to achieve the
preferred outcome in this market.
e. If government uses a tax to counteract these spillover costs, will there be a resulting
deadweight loss? Explain. If there is a deadweight loss, is the tax necessarily a
bad idea? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:cigarettes. Then, using your graph, copy and complete the table. Using your graph and table, identify the preferred equilibrium in this market. Quantity Demanded (millions of packs per year) Quantity Supplied (millions of packs per year) Price ($ per pack) (D) (S,) (S,) $5 7 110 10 4 3 10 8 11 7 1 d. Outline the various ways in which government can intervene to achieve the preferred outcome in this market. e. If government uses a tax to counteract these spillover costs, will there be a resulting deadweight loss? Explain. If there is a deadweight loss, is the tax necessarily a bad idea? Explain.
2. The table below shows hypothetical demand and supply schedules for cigarettes
in the absence of government intervention.
a. Draw a diagram showing demand (Do), supply (S,), and equilibrium price and
quantity in the market before government intervention.
b. Government policy-makers estimate that the spillover costs associated with
cigarette smoking are an extra $2 for each pack sold. Outline the nature of
these spillover costs in the case of cigarette smoking.
c. Using the estimate from part b, draw a new supply curve (S,) on your graph
that incorporates both private and public costs of producing and consuming
Transcribed Image Text:2. The table below shows hypothetical demand and supply schedules for cigarettes in the absence of government intervention. a. Draw a diagram showing demand (Do), supply (S,), and equilibrium price and quantity in the market before government intervention. b. Government policy-makers estimate that the spillover costs associated with cigarette smoking are an extra $2 for each pack sold. Outline the nature of these spillover costs in the case of cigarette smoking. c. Using the estimate from part b, draw a new supply curve (S,) on your graph that incorporates both private and public costs of producing and consuming
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