The table below shows data about the density and the speed of sound in some materials. Calculate the acoustic impedance of Blood and Muscle. Calculate the proportion of the ultrasound that is transmitted when ultrasound is incident on the boundary between Blood and Muscle. An ultrasound probe transmits a pulse of ultrasound of frequency, fo = 000 MHz. The reflected signal is found to have a frequency fr = 11.005 MHz. The speed of sound in tissue is 1450 ms-1 and the angle between the probe and the artery is 40°.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
The table below shows data about the density and the speed of sound in some materials.
Calculate the acoustic impedance of Blood and Muscle.
Calculate the proportion of the ultrasound that is transmitted when ultrasound is incident on the boundary between Blood and Muscle.
An ultrasound probe transmits a pulse of ultrasound of frequency, fo = 000 MHz. The reflected signal is found to have a frequency fr = 11.005 MHz. The speed of sound in tissue is 1450 ms-1 and the angle between the probe and the artery is 40°.
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