The electrical power needed to operate a speaker in your audio system is 18.7 W. If this speaker has a circular opening with a radius of 0.0743 m and the average sound intensity at the opening is 22.1 W/m2, determine the ratio of sound output power Psound to electrical input power Pelectrical. Psound Pelectrical
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
The electrical power needed to operate a speaker in your audio system is 18.7 W. If this speaker has a circular opening with a radius of 0.0743 m and the average sound intensity at the opening is 22.1 W/m2, determine the ratio of sound output power Psound to electrical input power Pelectrical.
| Psound |
| Pelectrical |
Given data:
The electric power (Pelectrical) = 18.7 W
Radius of circular opening (r) = 0.0743 m
Average sound intensity (I) = 22.1 W/m2
Required:
The ratio of sound output power to electrical input power
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