The substitution effect describes how a person responds by increasing the quantity of labour supplied as the wage rate rises. а. True b. False
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A: To find: The elasticity of substitution between two perfect substitutions is
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- A1: Illustrate and discuss how a change in the price of a commodity cangenerate income and substitution effects.There are two consumers, Cindy and Shelly. Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution equals C/L.Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution equals (C – 200)/(L – 80). Assume that each personchooses not to work and that there are 168 hours in a given week. Since Cindy and Shelly arenot working, they qualify for welfare. Assume each individual earns $630 in welfare paymentseach week whether they work or not.(a) Given these numbers, calculate each person’s MRS. Show your work.(b) Using your answer from part (a), graph Cindy’s and Shelly’s indifference curves onthe same set of axes. Label everything.(c) Assume Cindy and Shelly are each offered a job, and they each could earn the samereal wage. Given your answer from part (a), who is more likely to take the job andwhy?I want this urgently.Pleaee do ASAP(If possible within 2 hrs.) And please do calculations correctly in part-2
- 3) Diminishing marginal rate of substitution can be seen when indifference curves A) become flatter as we move down and to the right. B) are downward sloping. cross. D) are concave. 4) If the consumer's non-labor income increases while wages remain unchanged, what will happen to the budget line? A) The budget line shifts inward without a change in slope. B) The budget line rotates inward from the intercept on the horizontal axis. C) The budget line rotates outward from the intercept on the vertical axis. D) The budget line shifts outward without a change in slope.Which of the following is true at the exchange equilibrium between two individuals? A. Their marginal rates of substitution are equal. B. The slopes of the individuals' indifference curves are equal. C. Both individuals' marginal rates of substitution are equal to the ratio of the prices of the goods. D. A and B only E. A, B, and C are all true.A consumer has an original income M to spend on goods X and Y. The market price of these two goods are Px=$10 and Py=$25. Based on the information given in the graph above: 1. Determine the consumer income M. 2. Determine the market rate of substitution between goods x and y? give an interpretation of your answer. Now assumer that the consumer income increases to a new level M' but the prices stay the same. Based on the information given in the graph above: 3. Determine the increased income M'. 4. Does the increase in the consumer income increase the market rate of substitution? Explain your answer.
- If Porsha view 3 glasses of juice as a perfect substitute for one cup of soda and vice versa, what is her marginal rate of substitution between juice and soda?Two individuals, Blair and Anton, derive utility from leisure and from the other goods (OG) they consume. Observing their leisure and OG choices when wage increases, we conclude that Blair has backward-bending labour supply and Anton has upward slopping labour supply. Therefore, Select all that applies a) Leisure is a normal good for Anton but an inferior good for Blair. b) Anton has only an income effect, while Blair has only a substitution effect. O C) Anton's income effect is larger than Blair's income effect, but Anton's substitution effect is smaller than Blair's substitution effect. O d) Anton's substitution effect is larger than his income effect, but Blair's income effect is larger than her substitution effect. O e) Anton's income and substitution effects are negative while Blair's income and substitution effects are positive.The convex shape of indifference curve is dur to _______ marginal rate of Substitution
- Derive and plot Madeline's demand curve for Coke if she views Coke and Pepsi as perfect substitutes. (Hint: The quantity of Coke consumed where the budget line hits the Coke axis is Y/Pc, where pc is the price of Coke, pp is the price of Pepsi, and Y is income.) Use the 3-point curved line drawing tool to draw Madeline's demand curve for Coke. To simplify the analysis, assume that if the price of Coke and the price of Pepsi are equal, then Madeline, though indifferent between the two, only consumes Coke. Label this curve 'Demand'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. C Price/can of Coke Pp Y Pc Coke, Cans per yearRelate the concept of marginal rate of substitution back to the idea of willingness to pay and economic return. In particular... If my MRS2 for1|> ERS2 for 1| can I receive additional economic return by reallocating by budget away from one commodity and towards another? If so, how? Why? Please include a diagram in your answer.Compare the two concepts: Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) and the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS). 1. Clarify how to use the concepts in maximizing problems. Explain the similarities of the two concepts. 2. Use two illustrations- by explaining convex indifference curves and isoquants and a formal approach to clarify your explanations.