Select below the answer that best completes the sentence.When an individual decides to allocate their time between labour and leisure, the opportunity cost ofleisure is due to the fact that:O leisure reduces how much time left the individual has for consumption.O every hour of leisure is an hour not earning labour income.O leisure decreases the marginal utility of consumption.O most leisure activities are costly.

The opportunity cost of a specific activity option in microeconomic theory is the loss of value or…

Answered: Select below the answer that best…

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PA

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Which best exemplifes the concept of Opportunity cost? O additional units of consumption produce less additional utility than the previous unit utility cannot be compared across different people O the more money a consumer spends, the less is available to purchase other goods utility always increases through additional consumption
My Moodle My Favou tion 6 An individuals utility function is given by ret rered U = 340x1 + 960x2 + 2x1x2 – 2a- a/2, ed out of when the weekly amount of leisure is x1 132 and earned income is 12 = 760 answer the following: 1. The marginal utility of x1 is ag tion 2. The marginal utility of x2 is 3. Use the small increments formula to estimate the change in the utility when r1 decreases by 1 and x2 increases by 4. The change = 4. Does the law of diminishing marginal utility hold? 5. The MRCS at a given values is Enter non-integer numerical values as decimals to at least 3 decimal places. Note: you must use a. and not , for a decimal point. Next page revious page Mock paper ► - Working from video in SVG Jump to... format
Explain substitution and income effect by citing an example
Based on research into marginal rates of substitution, which of the following is true regarding breakfast cereals? O younger people prefer high fiber cereals O younger people prefer high sugar cereals O older people prefer cereal with prizes in the box O older people have a higher MRS of sugar for fiber
The graph of the budget line below has dollars on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis. Which statement is false? D 100 Food The vertical intercept represents all money available for purchasing. The distance OA shows the amount of money spent on OD amount of food. If the amount of money available is known in this graph, then the absolute and relative price of food is known also. The horizontal intercept represents all the food the consumer could purchase with the budget available.
D E B 04 What does point D on this graph represent? O An optimal choice O A choice on the budget constraint O An impossible choice given the income O A choice that would result in income left over
. An individual's utility function is given by u = 1000 x, + 450 x. + 5x, x. - 2x-x where x, is the amount of leisure measured in hours per week and x,is income earned measured in cedis per week. Det er mine the value of the marginal utilities, when x, = 138 and x= 500. Hence est imate the change in utility if the individual works for an extra hour, which increa ses earned income by GH¢ 15 per week. Does the law of diminishing ut ility hold for this function? %3D
Economist George Stigler once wrote that, according to consumer theory, “ifconsumers do not buy less of a commodity when their incomes rise, they will surelybuy less when the price of the commodity rises.” Explain this statement using theconcepts of income and substitution effect
A worker views leisure and income as “goods” and has an opportunity to work at an hourly wage of $15 per hour. a. Illustrate the worker’s opportunity set in a given 24-hour period. b. Suppose the worker is always willing to give up $11 of income for each hour of leisure. Do her preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution? How many hours per day will she choose to work?
3. Florence is a highly paid fashion consultant who earns $100 per hour. She has 16 hours per day that she can allocate to work or leisure, and she decides to work for 12 hours. a. Draw Florence's time allocation budget line for a typical day, and illustrate the indifference curve at her optimal choice. One of Florence's clients is featured on the front page of Vague, an influential fashion magazine. As a result, Florence's consulting fee now rises to $500 per hour. Florence decides to work only 10 hours per day. b. Draw Florence's new time allocation budget line, and illustrate the indifference curve at her optimal choice. c. Both the income effect and the substitution effect influence how a person decides to change their willingness to work in response to a change in wage. Explain what each effect means. Which effect is stronger for Florence?
Moe divides his time between studying Physics and studying Economics. His production possibimes curve for his final grade in each class is shown in the accompanying figure 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Economics Grade Both of Moe's professors require at least a 65 to pass and a 90 to earn an A. Which of the following is true? Multiple Choice Moe can pass both classes b Moe can pass physics, but only the tails economics Moe can pass economics, but only it he falls onysics Moe could earn an A in economics and stil pess physics Physics Grade O
Assume Tom is on budget constraint AC and the price of a hamburger is $4.00. Tom's monthly income is Tom's monthly budget constraint 40 A •D •E 20 Number of hamburgers per month 80 100 160 240 Number of hot dogs per month

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